main netmisc / makefs / cd9660.c
   1/*	$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.61 2026/01/07 16:04:51 nia Exp $	*/
   2
   3/*
   4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys, Alan
   5 * Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.  All rights reserved.
   6 *
   7 * This code was written by Daniel Watt, Walter Deignan, Ryan Gabrys,
   8 * Alan Perez-Rathke and Ram Vedam.
   9 *
  10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  11 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  12 * conditions are met:
  13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  16 *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  17 *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
  18 *    with the distribution.
  19 *
  20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
  21 * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
  22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
  23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  24 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL DANIEL WATT, WALTER DEIGNAN, RYAN
  25 * GABRYS, ALAN PEREZ-RATHKE AND RAM VEDAM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
  27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
  28 * USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  29 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  30 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
  32 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  33 */
  34/*
  35 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  36 * All rights reserved.
  37 *
  38 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  39 *
  40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  42 * are met:
  43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  50 *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
  51 *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
  52 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
  53 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  54 *    written permission.
  55 *
  56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
  57 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
  60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
  64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  67 */
  68/*
  69 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
  70 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  71 *
  72 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  73 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  74 * are met:
  75 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  76 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  77 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  78 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  79 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  80 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  81 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  82 *    without specific prior written permission.
  83 *
  84 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  85 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  86 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  87 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  88 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  89 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  90 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  91 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  92 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  93 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  94 * SUCH DAMAGE.
  95 *
  96  */
  97
  98#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
  99#include "nbtool_config.h"
 100#else
 101#include <sys/mount.h>
 102#endif
 103
 104#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 105#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
 106__RCSID("$NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.61 2026/01/07 16:04:51 nia Exp $");
 107#endif  /* !__lint */
 108
 109#include <string.h>
 110#include <ctype.h>
 111#include <sys/param.h>
 112#include <sys/queue.h>
 113#include <util.h>
 114
 115#include "makefs.h"
 116#include "cd9660.h"
 117#include "cd9660/iso9660_rrip.h"
 118#include "cd9660/cd9660_archimedes.h"
 119
 120/*
 121 * Global variables
 122 */
 123
 124static void cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *);
 125static cd9660node *cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void);
 126static void cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *);
 127static int cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *, const char *, size_t,
 128    char, char *);
 129static void cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(
 130    struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *, u_char, u_char, u_char,
 131    const char *);
 132static void cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *);
 133static int cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *);
 134#if 0
 135static int cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *);
 136#endif
 137static void cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *);
 138static int cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
 139static int cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *);
 140static int cd9660_compare_filename(const char *, const char *);
 141static void cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
 142static int cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int);
 143static cd9660node *cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int,
 144    int);
 145static void cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
 146static void cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *);
 147static int cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *);
 148static cd9660node *cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
 149static int cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
 150
 151static void cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *, fsnode *, cd9660node *, int,
 152    int *, int *);
 153static void cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *);
 154static int cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *);
 155static int cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
 156    int);
 157static int cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
 158    int);
 159#if 0
 160static int cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *,
 161    int);
 162#endif
 163static int cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *, const char *, char *, int);
 164static void cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *);
 165static int64_t cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *, cd9660node *, int64_t);
 166#if 0
 167static int cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *, cd9660node *, int);
 168#endif
 169static cd9660node *cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
 170    cd9660node *, int, int);
 171static cd9660node *cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
 172    cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
 173static cd9660node *cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
 174    cd9660node *, cd9660node *);
 175static cd9660node *cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *, u_char,
 176    cd9660node *);
 177static int  cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *, const char *);
 178
 179
 180/*
 181 * Allocate and initialize a cd9660node
 182 * @returns struct cd9660node * Pointer to new node, or NULL on error
 183 */
 184static cd9660node *
 185cd9660_allocate_cd9660node(void)
 186{
 187	cd9660node *temp = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp));
 188	TAILQ_INIT(&temp->cn_children);
 189	temp->parent = temp->dot_record = temp->dot_dot_record = NULL;
 190	temp->ptnext = temp->ptprev = temp->ptlast = NULL;
 191	temp->node = NULL;
 192	temp->isoDirRecord = NULL;
 193	temp->isoExtAttributes = NULL;
 194	temp->rr_real_parent = temp->rr_relocated = NULL;
 195	temp->su_tail_data = NULL;
 196	return temp;
 197}
 198
 199int cd9660_defaults_set = 0;
 200
 201/**
 202* Set default values for cd9660 extension to makefs
 203*/
 204static void
 205cd9660_set_defaults(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
 206{
 207	/*Fix the sector size for now, though the spec allows for other sizes*/
 208	diskStructure->sectorSize = 2048;
 209
 210	/* Set up defaults in our own structure */
 211	diskStructure->verbose_level = 0;
 212	diskStructure->keep_bad_images = 0;
 213	diskStructure->follow_sym_links = 0;
 214	diskStructure->isoLevel = 2;
 215
 216	diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled = 0;
 217	diskStructure->rock_ridge_renamed_dir_name = 0;
 218	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count = 0;
 219	diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = 0;
 220
 221	diskStructure->archimedes_enabled = 0;
 222	diskStructure->chrp_boot = 0;
 223
 224	diskStructure->include_padding_areas = 1;
 225
 226	/* Spec breaking functionality */
 227	diskStructure->allow_deep_trees =
 228	    diskStructure->allow_start_dot =
 229	    diskStructure->allow_max_name =
 230	    diskStructure->allow_illegal_chars =
 231	    diskStructure->allow_lowercase =
 232	    diskStructure->allow_multidot =
 233	    diskStructure->omit_trailing_period = 0;
 234
 235	/* Make sure the PVD is clear */
 236	memset(&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor, 0, 2048);
 237
 238	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,	0x20,128);
 239	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,	0x20,128);
 240	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,	0x20,128);
 241	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 0x20,37);
 242	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 0x20,37);
 243	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 0x20,37);
 244
 245	strcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id,"NetBSD");
 246
 247	cd9660_defaults_set = 1;
 248
 249	/* Boot support: Initially disabled */
 250	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 0;
 251	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = NULL;
 252
 253	diskStructure->boot_image_directory = 0;
 254	/*memset(diskStructure->boot_descriptor, 0, 2048);*/
 255
 256	diskStructure->is_bootable = 0;
 257	TAILQ_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_images);
 258	LIST_INIT(&diskStructure->boot_entries);
 259}
 260
 261void
 262cd9660_prep_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
 263{
 264	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*diskStructure));
 265
 266#define OPT_STR(letter, name, desc)  \
 267	{ letter, name, NULL, OPT_STRBUF, 0, 0, desc }
 268
 269#define OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, min, max, desc) \
 270	{ letter, name, &diskStructure->field, \
 271	  sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 8 ? OPT_INT64 : \
 272	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 4 ? OPT_INT32 : \
 273	  (sizeof(diskStructure->field) == 2 ? OPT_INT16 : OPT_INT8)), \
 274	  min, max, desc }
 275
 276#define OPT_BOOL(letter, name, field, desc) \
 277	OPT_NUM(letter, name, field, 0, 1, desc)
 278
 279	const option_t cd9660_options[] = {
 280		OPT_NUM('l', "isolevel", isoLevel,
 281		    1, 3, "ISO Level"),
 282		OPT_NUM('v', "verbose",  verbose_level,
 283		    0, 2, "Turns on verbose output"),
 284
 285		OPT_BOOL('h', "help", displayHelp,
 286		    "Show help message"),
 287		OPT_BOOL('S', "follow-symlinks", follow_sym_links,
 288		    "Resolve symlinks in pathnames"),
 289	        OPT_BOOL('R', "rockridge", rock_ridge_enabled,
 290		    "Enable Rock-Ridge extensions"),
 291	        OPT_BOOL('C', "chrp-boot", chrp_boot,
 292		    "Enable CHRP boot"),
 293	        OPT_BOOL('K', "keep-bad-images", keep_bad_images,
 294		    "Keep bad images"),
 295	        OPT_BOOL('D', "allow-deep-trees", allow_deep_trees,
 296		    "Allow trees more than 8 levels"),
 297	        OPT_BOOL('a', "allow-max-name", allow_max_name,
 298		    "Allow 37 char filenames (unimplemented)"),
 299	        OPT_BOOL('i', "allow-illegal-chars", allow_illegal_chars,
 300		    "Allow illegal characters in filenames"),
 301	        OPT_BOOL('m', "allow-multidot", allow_multidot,
 302		    "Allow multiple periods in filenames"),
 303	        OPT_BOOL('o', "omit-trailing-period", omit_trailing_period,
 304		    "Omit trailing periods in filenames"),
 305	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "allow-lowercase", allow_lowercase,
 306		    "Allow lowercase characters in filenames"),
 307	        OPT_BOOL('\0', "archimedes", archimedes_enabled,
 308		    "Enable Archimedes structure"),
 309		OPT_BOOL('\0', "no-trailing-padding", include_padding_areas,
 310		    "Include padding areas"),
 311
 312		OPT_STR('A', "applicationid", "Application Identifier"),
 313		OPT_STR('P', "publisher", "Publisher Identifier"),
 314		OPT_STR('p', "preparer", "Preparer Identifier"),
 315		OPT_STR('L', "label", "Disk Label"),
 316		OPT_STR('V', "volumeid", "Volume Set Identifier"),
 317		OPT_STR('B', "bootimage", "Boot image parameter"),
 318		OPT_STR('G', "generic-bootimage", "Generic boot image param"),
 319		OPT_STR('\0', "bootimagedir", "Boot image directory"),
 320		OPT_STR('\0', "no-emul-boot", "No boot emulation"),
 321		OPT_STR('\0', "no-boot", "No boot support"),
 322		OPT_STR('\0', "hard-disk-boot", "Boot from hard disk"),
 323		OPT_STR('\0', "boot-load-segment", "Boot load segment"),
 324		OPT_STR('\0', "platformid", "Section Header Platform ID"),
 325
 326		{ .name = NULL }
 327	};
 328
 329	fsopts->fs_specific = diskStructure;
 330	fsopts->fs_options = copy_opts(cd9660_options);
 331
 332	cd9660_set_defaults(diskStructure);
 333}
 334
 335void
 336cd9660_cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *fsopts)
 337{
 338	free(fsopts->fs_specific);
 339	free(fsopts->fs_options);
 340}
 341
 342static int
 343cd9660_arguments_set_string(const char *val, const char *fieldtitle,
 344    size_t length, char testmode, char * dest)
 345{
 346	size_t len;
 347	int test;
 348
 349	if (val == NULL)
 350		warnx("error: The %s requires a string argument", fieldtitle);
 351	else if ((len = strlen(val)) <= length) {
 352		if (testmode == 'd')
 353			test = cd9660_valid_d_chars(val);
 354		else
 355			test = cd9660_valid_a_chars(val);
 356		if (test) {
 357			memcpy(dest, val, len);
 358			if (test == 2)
 359				cd9660_uppercase_characters(dest, len);
 360			return 1;
 361		} else
 362			warnx("error: The %s must be composed of "
 363			      "%c-characters", fieldtitle, testmode);
 364	} else
 365		warnx("error: The %s must be at most 32 characters long",
 366		    fieldtitle);
 367	return 0;
 368}
 369
 370/*
 371 * Command-line parsing function
 372 */
 373
 374int
 375cd9660_parse_opts(const char *option, fsinfo_t *fsopts)
 376{
 377	int	rv, i;
 378	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
 379	option_t *cd9660_options = fsopts->fs_options;
 380	char buf[1024];
 381	const char *name, *desc;
 382
 383	assert(option != NULL);
 384
 385	if (debug & DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS)
 386		printf("%s: got `%s'\n", __func__, option);
 387
 388	i = set_option(cd9660_options, option, buf, sizeof(buf));
 389	if (i == -1)
 390		return 0;
 391
 392	if (cd9660_options[i].name == NULL)
 393		abort();
 394
 395
 396	name = cd9660_options[i].name;
 397	desc = cd9660_options[i].desc;
 398	switch (cd9660_options[i].letter) {
 399	case 'h':
 400	case 'S':
 401		rv = 0;	/* this is not handled yet */
 402		break;
 403	case 'L':
 404		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 32, 'd',
 405		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id);
 406		break;
 407	case 'A':
 408		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
 409		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id);
 410		break;
 411	case 'P':
 412		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
 413		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id);
 414		break;
 415	case 'p':
 416		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
 417		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id);
 418		break;
 419	case 'V':
 420		rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 128, 'a',
 421		    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id);
 422		break;
 423	/* Boot options */
 424	case 'B':
 425		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 426			warnx("The Boot Image parameter requires a valid boot"
 427			" information string");
 428			rv = 0;
 429		} else
 430			rv = cd9660_add_boot_disk(diskStructure, buf);
 431		break;
 432	case 'G':
 433		if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 434			warnx("The Generic Boot Image parameter requires a"
 435			    " valid boot information string");
 436			rv = 0;
 437		} else
 438			rv = cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(diskStructure, buf);
 439		break;
 440	default:
 441		if (strcmp(name, "bootimagedir") == 0) {
 442			/*
 443			 * XXXfvdl this is unused.
 444			 */
 445			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 446				warnx("The Boot Image Directory parameter"
 447				 " requires a directory name");
 448				rv = 0;
 449			} else {
 450				diskStructure->boot_image_directory =
 451				     emalloc(strlen(buf) + 1);
 452				/* BIG TODO: Add the max length function here */
 453				rv = cd9660_arguments_set_string(buf, desc, 12,
 454				    'd', diskStructure->boot_image_directory);
 455			}
 456		} else if (strcmp(name, "no-emul-boot") == 0 ||
 457		    strcmp(name, "no-boot") == 0 ||
 458		    strcmp(name, "hard-disk-boot") == 0) {
 459			/* RRIP */
 460			cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure, name, 0);
 461			rv = 1;
 462		} else if (strcmp(name, "boot-load-segment") == 0 ||
 463		    strcmp(name, "platformid") == 0) {
 464			if (buf[0] == '\0') {
 465				warnx("Option `%s' doesn't contain a value",
 466				    name);
 467				rv = 0;
 468			} else {
 469				cd9660_eltorito_add_boot_option(diskStructure,
 470				    name, buf);
 471				rv = 1;
 472			}
 473		} else
 474			rv = 1;
 475	}
 476	return rv;
 477}
 478
 479/*
 480 * Main function for cd9660_makefs
 481 * Builds the ISO image file
 482 * @param const char *image The image filename to create
 483 * @param const char *dir The directory that is being read
 484 * @param struct fsnode *root The root node of the filesystem tree
 485 * @param struct fsinfo_t *fsopts Any options
 486 */
 487void
 488cd9660_makefs(const char *image, const char *dir, fsnode *root,
 489    fsinfo_t *fsopts)
 490{
 491	int64_t startoffset;
 492	int numDirectories;
 493	uint64_t pathTableSectors;
 494	int64_t firstAvailableSector;
 495	int64_t totalSpace;
 496	int error;
 497	cd9660node *real_root;
 498	iso9660_disk *diskStructure = fsopts->fs_specific;
 499
 500	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 501		printf("%s: ISO level is %i\n", __func__,
 502		    diskStructure->isoLevel);
 503	if (diskStructure->isoLevel < 2 &&
 504	    diskStructure->allow_multidot)
 505		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "allow-multidot requires iso level of 2");
 506
 507	assert(image != NULL);
 508	assert(dir != NULL);
 509	assert(root != NULL);
 510
 511	if (diskStructure->displayHelp) {
 512		/*
 513		 * Display help here - probably want to put it in
 514		 * a separate function
 515		 */
 516		return;
 517	}
 518
 519	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 520		printf("%s: image %s directory %s root %p\n", __func__,
 521		    image, dir, root);
 522
 523	/* Set up some constants. Later, these will be defined with options */
 524
 525	/* Counter needed for path tables */
 526	numDirectories = 0;
 527
 528	/* Convert tree to our own format */
 529	/* Actually, we now need to add the REAL root node, at level 0 */
 530
 531	real_root = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
 532	real_root->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*real_root->isoDirRecord));
 533	/* Leave filename blank for root */
 534	memset(real_root->isoDirRecord->name, 0,
 535	    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
 536
 537	real_root->level = 0;
 538	diskStructure->rootNode = real_root;
 539	real_root->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
 540	error = 0;
 541	real_root->node = root;
 542	cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure, root, real_root, 1,
 543	    &numDirectories, &error);
 544
 545	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&real_root->cn_children)) {
 546		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: converted directory is empty. "
 547		    "Tree conversion failed", __func__);
 548	} else if (error != 0) {
 549		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: tree conversion failed", __func__);
 550	} else {
 551		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 552			printf("%s: tree converted\n", __func__);
 553	}
 554
 555	/* Add the dot and dot dot records */
 556	cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, real_root);
 557
 558	cd9660_setup_root_node(diskStructure);
 559
 560	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 561		printf("%s: done converting tree\n", __func__);
 562
 563	/* non-SUSP extensions */
 564	if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled)
 565		archimedes_convert_tree(diskStructure->rootNode);
 566
 567	/* Rock ridge / SUSP init pass */
 568	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
 569		cd9660_susp_initialize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode,
 570		    diskStructure->rootNode, NULL);
 571	}
 572
 573	/* Build path table structure */
 574	diskStructure->pathTableLength = cd9660_generate_path_table(
 575	    diskStructure);
 576
 577	pathTableSectors = CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
 578		diskStructure->pathTableLength);
 579
 580	firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(diskStructure);
 581	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
 582		firstAvailableSector = cd9660_setup_boot(diskStructure,
 583		    firstAvailableSector);
 584		if (firstAvailableSector < 0)
 585			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setup_boot failed");
 586	}
 587	/* LE first, then BE */
 588	diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector = firstAvailableSector;
 589	diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector =
 590		diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
 591
 592	/* Set the secondary ones to -1, not going to use them for now */
 593	diskStructure->secondaryBigEndianTableSector = -1;
 594	diskStructure->secondaryLittleEndianTableSector = -1;
 595
 596	diskStructure->dataFirstSector =
 597	    diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector + pathTableSectors;
 598	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 599		printf("%s: Path table conversion complete. "
 600		    "Each table is %i bytes, or %" PRIu64 " sectors.\n",
 601		    __func__,
 602		    diskStructure->pathTableLength, pathTableSectors);
 603
 604	startoffset = diskStructure->sectorSize*diskStructure->dataFirstSector;
 605
 606	totalSpace = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, real_root, startoffset);
 607
 608	if ((fsopts->maxsize > 0) && (totalSpace > fsopts->maxsize))
 609		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "won't fit due to set maximum disk size");
 610
 611	diskStructure->totalSectors = diskStructure->dataFirstSector +
 612		CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize, totalSpace);
 613
 614	/* Disabled until pass 1 is done */
 615	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled) {
 616		diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_start_sector =
 617		    diskStructure->totalSectors;
 618		diskStructure->totalSectors +=
 619		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
 620			diskStructure->susp_continuation_area_size);
 621		cd9660_susp_finalize(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode);
 622	}
 623
 624
 625	cd9660_finalize_PVD(diskStructure);
 626
 627	/* Add padding sectors, just for testing purposes right now */
 628	/* diskStructure->totalSectors+=150; */
 629
 630	/* Debugging output */
 631	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
 632		printf("%s: Sectors 0-15 reserved\n", __func__);
 633		printf("%s: Primary path tables starts in sector %"
 634		    PRId64 "\n", __func__,
 635		    diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector);
 636		printf("%s: File data starts in sector %"
 637		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->dataFirstSector);
 638		printf("%s: Total sectors: %"
 639		    PRId64 "\n", __func__, diskStructure->totalSectors);
 640	}
 641
 642	/*
 643	 * Add padding sectors at the end
 644	 * TODO: Clean this up and separate padding
 645	 */
 646	if (diskStructure->include_padding_areas)
 647		diskStructure->totalSectors += 150;
 648
 649	cd9660_write_image(diskStructure, image);
 650
 651	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 1) {
 652		debug_print_volume_descriptor_information(diskStructure);
 653		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, real_root, 0);
 654		debug_print_path_tree(real_root);
 655	}
 656
 657	/* Clean up data structures */
 658	cd9660_free_structure(real_root);
 659
 660	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 661		printf("%s: done\n", __func__);
 662}
 663
 664/* Generic function pointer - implement later */
 665typedef int (*cd9660node_func)(cd9660node *);
 666
 667static void
 668cd9660_finalize_PVD(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
 669{
 670	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
 671
 672	/* root should be a fixed size of 34 bytes since it has no name */
 673	memcpy(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record,
 674		diskStructure->rootNode->dot_record->isoDirRecord, 34);
 675
 676	/* In RRIP, this might be longer than 34 */
 677	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.root_directory_record[0] = 34;
 678
 679	/* Set up all the important numbers in the PVD */
 680	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->totalSectors,
 681	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_space_size);
 682	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
 683	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_size);
 684	cd9660_bothendian_word(1,
 685	    (unsigned char *)
 686		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_sequence_number);
 687	cd9660_bothendian_word(diskStructure->sectorSize,
 688	    (unsigned char *)
 689		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.logical_block_size);
 690	cd9660_bothendian_dword(diskStructure->pathTableLength,
 691	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.path_table_size);
 692
 693	cd9660_731(diskStructure->primaryLittleEndianTableSector,
 694		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_l_path_table);
 695	cd9660_732(diskStructure->primaryBigEndianTableSector,
 696		(u_char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.type_m_path_table);
 697
 698	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.file_structure_version[0] = 1;
 699
 700	/* Pad all strings with spaces instead of nulls */
 701	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_id, 32);
 702	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.system_id, 32);
 703	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.volume_set_id,
 704	    128);
 705	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.publisher_id,
 706	    128);
 707	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.preparer_id,
 708	    128);
 709	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.application_id,
 710	    128);
 711	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
 712	    diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.copyright_file_id, 37);
 713	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
 714		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.abstract_file_id, 37);
 715	cd9660_pad_string_spaces(
 716		diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.bibliographic_file_id, 37);
 717
 718	/* Setup dates */
 719	cd9660_time_8426(
 720	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.creation_date,
 721	    tstamp);
 722	cd9660_time_8426(
 723	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.modification_date,
 724	    tstamp);
 725
 726#if 0
 727	cd9660_set_date(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date,
 728	    tstamp);
 729#endif
 730	memset(diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date, '0' ,16);
 731	diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.expiration_date[16] = 0;
 732
 733	cd9660_time_8426(
 734	    (unsigned char *)diskStructure->primaryDescriptor.effective_date,
 735	    tstamp);
 736}
 737
 738static void
 739cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(struct _iso_directory_record_cd9660 *record,
 740			       u_char ext_attr_length, u_char flags,
 741			       u_char name_len, const char * name)
 742{
 743	time_t tstamp = stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : time(NULL);
 744
 745	record->ext_attr_length[0] = ext_attr_length;
 746	cd9660_time_915(record->date, tstamp);
 747	record->flags[0] = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR | flags;
 748	record->file_unit_size[0] = 0;
 749	record->interleave[0] = 0;
 750	cd9660_bothendian_word(1, record->volume_sequence_number);
 751	record->name_len[0] = name_len;
 752	memset(record->name, '\0', sizeof (record->name));
 753	memcpy(record->name, name, name_len);
 754	record->length[0] = 33 + name_len;
 755
 756	/* Todo : better rounding */
 757	record->length[0] += (record->length[0] & 1) ? 1 : 0;
 758}
 759
 760static void
 761cd9660_setup_root_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
 762{
 763	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(diskStructure->rootNode->isoDirRecord,
 764	    0, ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY, 1, "\0");
 765
 766}
 767
 768/*********** SUPPORT FUNCTIONS ***********/
 769static int
 770cd9660_setup_volume_descriptors(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
 771{
 772	/* Boot volume descriptor should come second */
 773	int sector = 16;
 774	/* For now, a fixed 2 : PVD and terminator */
 775	volume_descriptor *temp, *t;
 776
 777	/* Set up the PVD */
 778	temp = emalloc(sizeof(*temp));
 779	temp->volumeDescriptorData =
 780	   (unsigned char *)&diskStructure->primaryDescriptor;
 781	temp->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_PVD;
 782	temp->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
 783	temp->sector = sector;
 784	memcpy(temp->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
 785	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
 786	diskStructure->firstVolumeDescriptor = temp;
 787
 788	sector++;
 789	/* Set up boot support if enabled. BVD must reside in sector 17 */
 790	if (diskStructure->is_bootable) {
 791		t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
 792		t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
 793		temp->next = t;
 794		temp = t;
 795		t->sector = 17;
 796		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 797			printf("Setting up boot volume descriptor\n");
 798		cd9660_setup_boot_volume_descriptor(diskStructure, t);
 799		sector++;
 800	}
 801
 802	/* Set up the terminator */
 803	t = emalloc(sizeof(*t));
 804	t->volumeDescriptorData = ecalloc(1, 2048);
 805	temp->next = t;
 806	t->volumeDescriptorData[0] = ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_TERMINATOR;
 807	t->next = 0;
 808	t->volumeDescriptorData[6] = 1;
 809	t->sector = sector;
 810	memcpy(t->volumeDescriptorData + 1,
 811	    ISO_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR_STANDARD_ID, 5);
 812
 813	sector++;
 814	return sector;
 815}
 816
 817#if 0
 818/*
 819 * Populate EAR at some point. Not required, but is used by NetBSD's
 820 * cd9660 support
 821 */
 822static int
 823cd9660_fill_extended_attribute_record(cd9660node *node)
 824{
 825	node->isoExtAttributes = emalloc(sizeof(*node->isoExtAttributes));
 826	return 1;
 827}
 828#endif
 829
 830static int
 831cd9660_translate_node_common(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *newnode)
 832{
 833	u_char flag;
 834	char temp[ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING];
 835
 836	/* Now populate the isoDirRecord structure */
 837	memset(temp, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
 838
 839	(void)cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, newnode->node->name,
 840	    temp, !(S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type)));
 841
 842	flag = ISO_FLAG_CLEAR;
 843	if (S_ISDIR(newnode->node->type))
 844		flag |= ISO_FLAG_DIRECTORY;
 845
 846	cd9660_populate_iso_dir_record(newnode->isoDirRecord, 0,
 847	    flag, strlen(temp), temp);
 848
 849	cd9660_bothendian_dword(newnode->fileDataLength,
 850	    newnode->isoDirRecord->size);
 851	/* If the file is a link, we want to set the size to 0 */
 852	if (S_ISLNK(newnode->node->type))
 853		newnode->fileDataLength = 0;
 854
 855	return 1;
 856}
 857
 858/*
 859 * Translate fsnode to cd9660node
 860 * Translate filenames and other metadata, including dates, sizes,
 861 * permissions, etc
 862 * @param struct fsnode * The node generated by makefs
 863 * @param struct cd9660node * The intermediate node to be written to
 864 * @returns int 0 on failure, 1 on success
 865 */
 866static int
 867cd9660_translate_node(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *node,
 868    cd9660node *newnode)
 869{
 870	if (node == NULL) {
 871		if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
 872			printf("%s: NULL node passed, returning\n", __func__);
 873		return 0;
 874	}
 875	newnode->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*newnode->isoDirRecord));
 876	/* Set the node pointer */
 877	newnode->node = node;
 878
 879	/* Set the size */
 880	if (!(S_ISDIR(node->type)))
 881		newnode->fileDataLength = node->inode->st.st_size;
 882
 883	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, newnode) == 0)
 884		return 0;
 885
 886	/* Finally, overwrite some of the values that are set by default */
 887	cd9660_time_915(newnode->isoDirRecord->date,
 888	    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : node->inode->st.st_mtime);
 889
 890	return 1;
 891}
 892
 893/*
 894 * Compares two ISO filenames
 895 * @param const char * The first file name
 896 * @param const char * The second file name
 897 * @returns : -1 if first is less than second, 0 if they are the same, 1 if
 898 * 	the second is greater than the first
 899 */
 900static int
 901cd9660_compare_filename(const char *first, const char *second)
 902{
 903	/*
 904	 * This can be made more optimal once it has been tested
 905	 * (the extra character, for example, is for testing)
 906	 */
 907
 908	int p1 = 0;
 909	int p2 = 0;
 910	char c1, c2;
 911	/* First, on the filename */
 912
 913	while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1
 914		&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION-1) {
 915		c1 = first[p1];
 916		c2 = second[p2];
 917		if (c1 == '.' && c2 =='.')
 918			break;
 919		else if (c1 == '.') {
 920			p2++;
 921			c1 = ' ';
 922		} else if (c2 == '.') {
 923			p1++;
 924			c2 = ' ';
 925		} else {
 926			p1++;
 927			p2++;
 928		}
 929
 930		if (c1 < c2)
 931			return -1;
 932		else if (c1 > c2) {
 933			return 1;
 934		}
 935	}
 936
 937	if (first[p1] == '.' && second[p2] == '.') {
 938		p1++;
 939		p2++;
 940		while (p1 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1
 941			&& p2 < ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION - 1) {
 942			c1 = first[p1];
 943			c2 = second[p2];
 944			if (c1 == ';' && c2 == ';')
 945				break;
 946			else if (c1 == ';') {
 947				p2++;
 948				c1 = ' ';
 949			} else if (c2 == ';') {
 950				p1++;
 951				c2 = ' ';
 952			} else {
 953				p1++;
 954				p2++;
 955			}
 956
 957			if (c1 < c2)
 958				return -1;
 959			else if (c1 > c2)
 960				return 1;
 961		}
 962	}
 963	return 0;
 964}
 965
 966/*
 967 * Insert a node into list with ISO sorting rules
 968 * @param cd9660node * The head node of the list
 969 * @param cd9660node * The node to be inserted
 970 */
 971static void
 972cd9660_sorted_child_insert(cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *cn_new)
 973{
 974	int compare;
 975	cd9660node *cn;
 976	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &parent->cn_children;
 977
 978	/* TODO: Optimize? */
 979	cn_new->parent = parent;
 980
 981	/*
 982	 * first will either be 0, the . or the ..
 983	 * if . or .., this means no other entry may be written before first
 984	 * if 0, the new node may be inserted at the head
 985	 */
 986
 987	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
 988		/*
 989		 * Dont insert a node twice -
 990		 * that would cause an infinite loop
 991		 */
 992		if (cn_new == cn)
 993			return;
 994
 995		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->isoDirRecord->name,
 996			cn->isoDirRecord->name);
 997
 998		if (compare == 0)
 999			compare = cd9660_compare_filename(cn_new->node->name,
1000				cn->node->name);
1001
1002		if (compare < 0)
1003			break;
1004	}
1005	if (cn == NULL)
1006		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1007	else
1008		TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, cn_new, cn_next_child);
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * Called After cd9660_sorted_child_insert
1013 * handles file collisions by suffixing each filename with ~n
1014 * where n represents the files respective place in the ordering
1015 */
1016static int
1017cd9660_handle_collisions(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *colliding,
1018    int past)
1019{
1020	cd9660node *iter, *next, *prev;
1021	int skip;
1022	int delete_chars = 0;
1023	int temp_past = past;
1024	int temp_skip;
1025	int flag = 0;
1026	cd9660node *end_of_range;
1027
1028	for (iter = TAILQ_FIRST(&colliding->cn_children);
1029	     iter != NULL && (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;) {
1030		if (strcmp(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1031		           next->isoDirRecord->name) != 0) {
1032			iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1033			continue;
1034		}
1035		flag = 1;
1036		temp_skip = skip = cd9660_count_collisions(iter);
1037		end_of_range = iter;
1038		while (temp_skip > 0) {
1039			temp_skip--;
1040			end_of_range = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child);
1041		}
1042		temp_past = past;
1043		while (temp_past > 0) {
1044			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(end_of_range, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1045				end_of_range = next;
1046			else if ((prev = TAILQ_PREV(iter, cd9660_children_head, cn_next_child)) != NULL)
1047				iter = prev;
1048			else
1049				delete_chars++;
1050			temp_past--;
1051		}
1052		skip += past;
1053		iter = cd9660_rename_filename(diskStructure, iter, skip,
1054		    delete_chars);
1055	}
1056	return flag;
1057}
1058
1059
1060static cd9660node *
1061cd9660_rename_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *iter, int num,
1062    int delete_chars)
1063{
1064	int i = 0;
1065	int numbts, dot, semi, digit, digits, temp, powers, multiplier, count;
1066	char *naming;
1067	int maxlength;
1068        char *tmp;
1069
1070	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0)
1071		printf("Rename_filename called\n");
1072
1073	/* TODO : A LOT of chanes regarding 8.3 filenames */
1074	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1075		maxlength = 8;
1076	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1077		maxlength = 31;
1078	else
1079		maxlength = ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_BEFORE_VERSION;
1080
1081	tmp = emalloc(ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1082
1083	while (i < num && iter) {
1084		powers = 1;
1085		count = 0;
1086		digits = 1;
1087		multiplier = 1;
1088		while (((int)(i / powers) ) >= 10) {
1089			digits++;
1090			powers = powers * 10;
1091		}
1092
1093		naming = iter->o_name;
1094
1095		/*
1096		while ((*naming != '.') && (*naming != ';')) {
1097			naming++;
1098			count++;
1099		}
1100		*/
1101
1102		dot = -1;
1103		semi = -1;
1104		while (count < maxlength) {
1105			if (*naming == '.')
1106				dot = count;
1107			else if (*naming == ';') {
1108				semi = count;
1109				break;
1110			}
1111			naming++;
1112			count++;
1113		}
1114
1115		if ((count + digits) < maxlength)
1116			numbts = count;
1117		else
1118			numbts = maxlength - (digits);
1119		numbts -= delete_chars;
1120
1121		/* 8.3 rules - keep the extension, add before the dot */
1122
1123		/*
1124		 * This code makes a bunch of assumptions.
1125		 * See if you can spot them all :)
1126		 */
1127
1128#if 0
1129		if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1) {
1130			numbts = 8 - digits - delete_chars;
1131			if (dot < 0) {
1132
1133			} else {
1134				if (dot < 8) {
1135					memmove(&tmp[numbts],&tmp[dot],4);
1136				}
1137			}
1138		}
1139#else
1140		__USE(dot);
1141		__USE(semi);
1142		__USE(multiplier);
1143#endif
1144
1145		/* (copying just the filename before the '.' */
1146		memcpy(tmp, (iter->o_name), numbts);
1147
1148		/* adding the appropriate number following the name */
1149		temp = i;
1150		while (digits > 0) {
1151			digit = (int)(temp / powers);
1152			temp = temp - digit * powers;
1153			sprintf(&tmp[numbts] , "%d", digit);
1154			digits--;
1155			numbts++;
1156			powers = powers / 10;
1157		}
1158
1159		while ((*naming != ';')  && (numbts < maxlength)) {
1160			tmp[numbts] = (*naming);
1161			naming++;
1162			numbts++;
1163		}
1164
1165		tmp[numbts] = ';';
1166		tmp[numbts+1] = '1';
1167		tmp[numbts+2] = '\0';
1168
1169		/*
1170		 * now tmp has exactly the identifier
1171		 * we want so we'll copy it back to record
1172		 */
1173		memcpy((iter->isoDirRecord->name), tmp, numbts + 3);
1174
1175		iter = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child);
1176		i++;
1177	}
1178
1179	free(tmp);
1180	return iter;
1181}
1182
1183/* Todo: Figure out why these functions are nec. */
1184static void
1185cd9660_copy_filenames(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1186{
1187	cd9660node *cn;
1188
1189	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&node->cn_children))
1190		return;
1191
1192	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&node->cn_children)->isoDirRecord == NULL) {
1193		debug_print_tree(diskStructure, diskStructure->rootNode, 0);
1194		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1195	}
1196
1197	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1198		cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, cn);
1199		memcpy(cn->o_name, cn->isoDirRecord->name,
1200		    ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1201	}
1202}
1203
1204static void
1205cd9660_sorting_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1206{
1207	cd9660node *cn;
1208
1209	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child)
1210		cd9660_sorting_nodes(cn);
1211	cd9660_sort_nodes(node);
1212}
1213
1214/* XXX Bubble sort. */
1215static void
1216cd9660_sort_nodes(cd9660node *node)
1217{
1218	cd9660node *cn, *next;
1219
1220	do {
1221		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1222			if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(cn, cn_next_child)) == NULL)
1223				return;
1224			else if (strcmp(next->isoDirRecord->name,
1225				        cn->isoDirRecord->name) >= 0)
1226				continue;
1227			TAILQ_REMOVE(&node->cn_children, next, cn_next_child);
1228			TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cn, next, cn_next_child);
1229			break;
1230		}
1231	} while (cn != NULL);
1232}
1233
1234static int
1235cd9660_count_collisions(cd9660node *copy)
1236{
1237	int count = 0;
1238	cd9660node *iter, *next;
1239
1240	for (iter = copy;
1241	     (next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL;
1242	     iter = next) {
1243		if (cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1244			next->isoDirRecord->name) == 0)
1245			count++;
1246		else
1247			return count;
1248	}
1249#if 0
1250	if ((next = TAILQ_NEXT(iter, cn_next_child)) != NULL) {
1251		printf("%s: count is %i \n", __func__, count);
1252		compare = cd9660_compare_filename(iter->isoDirRecord->name,
1253			next->isoDirRecord->name);
1254		if (compare == 0) {
1255			count++;
1256			return cd9660_recurse_on_collision(next, count);
1257		} else
1258			return count;
1259	}
1260#endif
1261	return count;
1262}
1263
1264static cd9660node *
1265cd9660_rrip_move_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *dir)
1266{
1267	char newname[9];
1268	cd9660node *tfile;
1269
1270	/*
1271	 * This function needs to:
1272	 * 1) Create an empty virtual file in place of the old directory
1273	 * 2) Point the virtual file to the new directory
1274	 * 3) Point the relocated directory to its old parent
1275	 * 4) Move the directory specified by dir into rr_moved_dir,
1276	 * and rename it to "diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count" (as a string)
1277	 */
1278
1279	/* First see if the moved directory even exists */
1280	if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL) {
1281		diskStructure->rr_moved_dir = cd9660_create_directory(
1282		    diskStructure, ISO_RRIP_DEFAULT_MOVE_DIR_NAME,
1283		    diskStructure->rootNode, dir);
1284		if (diskStructure->rr_moved_dir == NULL)
1285			return 0;
1286		cd9660_time_915(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir->isoDirRecord->date,
1287		    stampst.st_ino ? stampst.st_mtime : start_time.tv_sec);
1288	}
1289
1290	/* Create a file with the same ORIGINAL name */
1291	tfile = cd9660_create_file(diskStructure, dir->node->name, dir->parent,
1292	    dir);
1293	if (tfile == NULL)
1294		return NULL;
1295
1296	diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count++;
1297	snprintf(newname, sizeof(newname), "%08u",
1298	    diskStructure->rock_ridge_move_count);
1299
1300	/* Point to old parent */
1301	dir->rr_real_parent = dir->parent;
1302
1303	/* Place the placeholder file */
1304	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children)) {
1305		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&dir->rr_real_parent->cn_children, tfile,
1306		    cn_next_child);
1307	} else {
1308		cd9660_sorted_child_insert(dir->rr_real_parent, tfile);
1309	}
1310
1311	/* Point to new parent */
1312	dir->parent = diskStructure->rr_moved_dir;
1313
1314	/* Point the file to the moved directory */
1315	tfile->rr_relocated = dir;
1316
1317	/* Actually move the directory */
1318	cd9660_sorted_child_insert(diskStructure->rr_moved_dir, dir);
1319
1320	/* TODO: Inherit permissions / ownership (basically the entire inode) */
1321
1322	/* Set the new name */
1323	memset(dir->isoDirRecord->name, 0, ISO_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH_WITH_PADDING);
1324	strncpy(dir->isoDirRecord->name, newname, 8);
1325	dir->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34 + 8;
1326	dir->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 8;
1327
1328	return dir;
1329}
1330
1331static int
1332cd9660_add_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *root)
1333{
1334	struct cd9660_children_head *head = &root->cn_children;
1335	cd9660node *cn;
1336
1337	TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, head, cn_next_child) {
1338		if ((cn->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) == 0)
1339			continue;
1340		/* Recursion first */
1341		cd9660_add_dot_records(diskStructure, cn);
1342	}
1343	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOT, root);
1344	cd9660_create_special_directory(diskStructure, CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT,
1345	    root);
1346	return 1;
1347}
1348
1349/*
1350 * Convert node to cd9660 structure
1351 * This function is designed to be called recursively on the root node of
1352 * the filesystem
1353 * Lots of recursion going on here, want to make sure it is efficient
1354 * @param struct fsnode * The root node to be converted
1355 * @param struct cd9660* The parent node (should not be NULL)
1356 * @param int Current directory depth
1357 * @param int* Running count of the number of directories that are being created
1358 */
1359static void
1360cd9660_convert_structure(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, fsnode *root,
1361    cd9660node *parent_node, int level, int *numDirectories, int *error)
1362{
1363	fsnode *iterator = root;
1364	cd9660node *this_node;
1365	int working_level;
1366	int add;
1367	int flag = 0;
1368	int counter = 0;
1369
1370	/*
1371	 * Newer, more efficient method, reduces recursion depth
1372	 */
1373	if (root == NULL) {
1374		warnx("%s: root is null", __func__);
1375		return;
1376	}
1377
1378	/* Test for an empty directory - makefs still gives us the . record */
1379	if ((S_ISDIR(root->type)) && (root->name[0] == '.')
1380		&& (root->name[1] == '\0')) {
1381		root = root->next;
1382		if (root == NULL)
1383			return;
1384	}
1385	if ((this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node()) == NULL) {
1386		CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1387	}
1388
1389	/*
1390	 * To reduce the number of recursive calls, we will iterate over
1391	 * the next pointers to the right.
1392	 */
1393	while (iterator != NULL) {
1394		add = 1;
1395		/*
1396		 * Increment the directory count if this is a directory
1397		 * Ignore "." entries. We will generate them later
1398		 */
1399		if (!S_ISDIR(iterator->type) ||
1400		    strcmp(iterator->name, ".") != 0) {
1401
1402			/* Translate the node, including its filename */
1403			this_node->parent = parent_node;
1404			cd9660_translate_node(diskStructure, iterator,
1405			    this_node);
1406			this_node->level = level;
1407
1408			if (S_ISDIR(iterator->type)) {
1409				(*numDirectories)++;
1410				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR;
1411				working_level = level + 1;
1412
1413				/*
1414				 * If at level 8, directory would be at 8
1415				 * and have children at 9 which is not
1416				 * allowed as per ISO spec
1417				 */
1418				if (level == 8) {
1419					if ((!diskStructure->allow_deep_trees) &&
1420					  (!diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)) {
1421						warnx("error: found entry "
1422						     "with depth greater "
1423						     "than 8.");
1424						(*error) = 1;
1425						return;
1426					} else if (diskStructure->
1427						   rock_ridge_enabled) {
1428						working_level = 3;
1429						/*
1430						 * Moved directory is actually
1431						 * at level 2.
1432						 */
1433						this_node->level =
1434						    working_level - 1;
1435						if (cd9660_rrip_move_directory(
1436							diskStructure,
1437							this_node) == 0) {
1438							warnx("Failure in "
1439							      "cd9660_rrip_"
1440							      "move_directory"
1441							);
1442							(*error) = 1;
1443							return;
1444						}
1445						add = 0;
1446					}
1447				}
1448
1449				/* Do the recursive call on the children */
1450				if (iterator->child != 0) {
1451					cd9660_convert_structure(diskStructure,
1452						iterator->child, this_node,
1453						working_level,
1454						numDirectories, error);
1455
1456					if ((*error) == 1) {
1457						warnx("%s: Error on recursive "
1458						    "call", __func__);
1459						return;
1460					}
1461				}
1462
1463			} else {
1464				/* Only directories should have children */
1465				assert(iterator->child == NULL);
1466
1467				this_node->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE;
1468			}
1469
1470			/*
1471			 * Finally, do a sorted insert
1472			 */
1473			if (add) {
1474				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(
1475				    parent_node, this_node);
1476			}
1477
1478			/*Allocate new temp_node */
1479			if (iterator->next != 0) {
1480				this_node = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1481				if (this_node == NULL)
1482					CD9660_MEM_ALLOC_ERROR(__func__);
1483			}
1484		}
1485		iterator = iterator->next;
1486	}
1487
1488	/* cd9660_handle_collisions(first_node); */
1489
1490	/* TODO: need cleanup */
1491	cd9660_copy_filenames(diskStructure, parent_node);
1492
1493	do {
1494		flag = cd9660_handle_collisions(diskStructure, parent_node,
1495		    counter);
1496		counter++;
1497		cd9660_sorting_nodes(parent_node);
1498	} while ((flag == 1) && (counter < 100));
1499}
1500
1501/*
1502 * Clean up the cd9660node tree
1503 * This is designed to be called recursively on the root node
1504 * @param struct cd9660node *root The node to free
1505 * @returns void
1506 */
1507static void
1508cd9660_free_structure(cd9660node *root)
1509{
1510	cd9660node *cn;
1511
1512	while ((cn = TAILQ_FIRST(&root->cn_children)) != NULL) {
1513		TAILQ_REMOVE(&root->cn_children, cn, cn_next_child);
1514		cd9660_free_structure(cn);
1515	}
1516	free(root);
1517}
1518
1519/*
1520 * Be a little more memory conservative:
1521 * instead of having the TAILQ_ENTRY as part of the cd9660node,
1522 * just create a temporary structure
1523 */
1524struct ptq_entry
1525{
1526	TAILQ_ENTRY(ptq_entry) ptq;
1527	cd9660node *node;
1528} *n;
1529
1530#define PTQUEUE_NEW(n,s,r,t){\
1531	n = emalloc(sizeof(struct s));	\
1532	if (n == NULL)	\
1533		return r; \
1534	n->node = t;\
1535}
1536
1537/*
1538 * Generate the path tables
1539 * The specific implementation of this function is left as an exercise to the
1540 * programmer. It could be done recursively. Make sure you read how the path
1541 * table has to be laid out, it has levels.
1542 * @param struct iso9660_disk *disk The disk image
1543 * @returns int The number of built path tables (between 1 and 4), 0 on failure
1544 */
1545static int
1546cd9660_generate_path_table(iso9660_disk *diskStructure)
1547{
1548	cd9660node *cn, *dirNode = diskStructure->rootNode;
1549	cd9660node *last = dirNode;
1550	int pathTableSize = 0;	/* computed as we go */
1551	int counter = 1;	/* root gets a count of 0 */
1552
1553	TAILQ_HEAD(cd9660_pt_head, ptq_entry) pt_head;
1554	TAILQ_INIT(&pt_head);
1555
1556	PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, diskStructure->rootNode);
1557
1558	/* Push the root node */
1559	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1560
1561	/* Breadth-first traversal of file structure */
1562	while (pt_head.tqh_first != 0) {
1563		n = pt_head.tqh_first;
1564		dirNode = n->node;
1565		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pt_head, pt_head.tqh_first, ptq);
1566		free(n);
1567
1568		/* Update the size */
1569		pathTableSize += ISO_PATHTABLE_ENTRY_BASESIZE
1570		    + dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0]+
1571			(dirNode->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
1572			/* includes the padding bit */
1573
1574		dirNode->ptnumber=counter;
1575		if (dirNode != last) {
1576			last->ptnext = dirNode;
1577			dirNode->ptprev = last;
1578		}
1579		last = dirNode;
1580
1581		/* Push children onto queue */
1582		TAILQ_FOREACH(cn, &dirNode->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1583			/*
1584			 * Dont add the DOT and DOTDOT types to the path
1585			 * table.
1586			 */
1587			if ((cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
1588				&& (cn->type != CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)) {
1589
1590				if (S_ISDIR(cn->node->type)) {
1591					PTQUEUE_NEW(n, ptq_entry, -1, cn);
1592					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pt_head, n, ptq);
1593				}
1594			}
1595		}
1596		counter++;
1597	}
1598	return pathTableSize;
1599}
1600
1601void
1602cd9660_compute_full_filename(cd9660node *node, char *buf)
1603{
1604	int len;
1605
1606	len = CD9660MAXPATH + 1;
1607	len = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s/%s", node->node->root,
1608	    node->node->path, node->node->name);
1609	if (len > CD9660MAXPATH)
1610		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
1611}
1612
1613/* NEW filename conversion method */
1614typedef int(*cd9660_filename_conversion_functor)(iso9660_disk *, const char *,
1615    char *, int);
1616
1617
1618/*
1619 * TODO: These two functions are almost identical.
1620 * Some code cleanup is possible here
1621 *
1622 * XXX bounds checking!
1623 */
1624static int
1625cd9660_level1_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1626    char *newname, int is_file)
1627{
1628	/*
1629	 * ISO 9660 : 10.1
1630	 * File Name shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1631	 * File Name Extension shall not contain more than 3 d or d1 characters
1632	 * Directory Identifier shall not contain more than 8 d or d1 characters
1633	 */
1634	int namelen = 0;
1635	int extlen = 0;
1636	int found_ext = 0;
1637
1638	while (*oldname != '\0' && extlen < 3) {
1639		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1640		if (*oldname == '.') {
1641			if (found_ext) {
1642				*newname++ = '_';
1643				extlen ++;
1644			}
1645			else {
1646				*newname++ = '.';
1647				found_ext = 1;
1648			}
1649		} else {
1650			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1651			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1652			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1653				break;
1654
1655			/* Enforce 12.3 / 8 */
1656			if (namelen == 8 && !found_ext)
1657				break;
1658
1659			if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1660				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1661			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname)
1662			    || isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1663				*newname++ = *oldname;
1664			else
1665				*newname++ = '_';
1666
1667			if (found_ext)
1668				extlen++;
1669			else
1670				namelen++;
1671		}
1672		oldname++;
1673	}
1674	if (is_file) {
1675		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1676			*newname++ = '.';
1677		/* Add version */
1678		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1679	}
1680	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1681}
1682
1683/* XXX bounds checking! */
1684static int
1685cd9660_level2_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1686    char *newname, int is_file)
1687{
1688	/*
1689	 * ISO 9660 : 7.5.1
1690	 * File name : 0+ d or d1 characters
1691	 * separator 1 (.)
1692	 * File name extension : 0+ d or d1 characters
1693	 * separator 2 (;)
1694	 * File version number (5 characters, 1-32767)
1695	 * 1 <= Sum of File name and File name extension <= 30
1696	 */
1697	int namelen = 0;
1698	int extlen = 0;
1699	int found_ext = 0;
1700
1701	while (*oldname != '\0' && namelen + extlen < 30) {
1702		/* Handle period first, as it is special */
1703		if (*oldname == '.') {
1704			if (found_ext) {
1705				if (diskStructure->allow_multidot) {
1706					*newname++ = '.';
1707				} else {
1708					*newname++ = '_';
1709				}
1710				extlen ++;
1711			}
1712			else {
1713				*newname++ = '.';
1714				found_ext = 1;
1715			}
1716		} else {
1717			/* cut RISC OS file type off ISO name */
1718			if (diskStructure->archimedes_enabled &&
1719			    *oldname == ',' && strlen(oldname) == 4)
1720				break;
1721
1722			 if (islower((unsigned char)*oldname))
1723				*newname++ = toupper((unsigned char)*oldname);
1724			else if (isupper((unsigned char)*oldname) ||
1725			    isdigit((unsigned char)*oldname))
1726				*newname++ = *oldname;
1727			else if (diskStructure->allow_multidot &&
1728			    *oldname == '.') {
1729			    	*newname++ = '.';
1730			} else {
1731				*newname++ = '_';
1732			}
1733
1734			if (found_ext)
1735				extlen++;
1736			else
1737				namelen++;
1738		}
1739		oldname ++;
1740	}
1741	if (is_file) {
1742		if (!found_ext && !diskStructure->omit_trailing_period)
1743			*newname++ = '.';
1744		/* Add version */
1745		sprintf(newname, ";%i", 1);
1746	}
1747	return namelen + extlen + found_ext;
1748}
1749
1750#if 0
1751static int
1752cd9660_joliet_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1753    char *newname, int is_file)
1754{
1755	/* TODO: implement later, move to cd9660_joliet.c ?? */
1756}
1757#endif
1758
1759
1760/*
1761 * Convert a file name to ISO compliant file name
1762 * @param char * oldname The original filename
1763 * @param char ** newname The new file name, in the appropriate character
1764 *                        set and of appropriate length
1765 * @param int 1 if file, 0 if directory
1766 * @returns int The length of the new string
1767 */
1768static int
1769cd9660_convert_filename(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *oldname,
1770    char *newname, int is_file)
1771{
1772	/* NEW */
1773	cd9660_filename_conversion_functor conversion_function = 0;
1774	if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 1)
1775		conversion_function = &cd9660_level1_convert_filename;
1776	else if (diskStructure->isoLevel == 2)
1777		conversion_function = &cd9660_level2_convert_filename;
1778	return (*conversion_function)(diskStructure, oldname, newname, is_file);
1779}
1780
1781int
1782cd9660_compute_record_size(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1783{
1784	int size = node->isoDirRecord->length[0];
1785
1786	if (diskStructure->rock_ridge_enabled)
1787		size += node->susp_entry_size;
1788	size += node->su_tail_size;
1789	size += size & 1; /* Ensure length of record is even. */
1790	assert(size <= 254);
1791	return size;
1792}
1793
1794static void
1795cd9660_populate_dot_records(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node)
1796{
1797	node->dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1798	memcpy(node->dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord, 34);
1799	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1800	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 0;
1801	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1802	node->dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1803	node->dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1804	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_record);
1805
1806	if (node == diskStructure->rootNode) {
1807		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector = node->fileDataSector;
1808		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,node->isoDirRecord,
1809		    34);
1810	} else {
1811		node->dot_dot_record->fileDataSector =
1812		    node->parent->fileDataSector;
1813		memcpy(node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord,
1814		    node->parent->isoDirRecord,34);
1815	}
1816	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name_len[0] = 1;
1817	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[0] = 1;
1818	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->name[1] = 0;
1819	node->dot_dot_record->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
1820	node->dot_dot_record->fileRecordSize =
1821	    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, node->dot_dot_record);
1822}
1823
1824/*
1825 * @param struct cd9660node *node The node
1826 * @param int The offset (in bytes) - SHOULD align to the beginning of a sector
1827 * @returns int The total size of files and directory entries (should be
1828 *              a multiple of sector size)
1829*/
1830static int64_t
1831cd9660_compute_offsets(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, cd9660node *node,
1832    int64_t startOffset)
1833{
1834	/*
1835	 * This function needs to compute the size of directory records and
1836	 * runs, file lengths, and set the appropriate variables both in
1837	 * cd9660node and isoDirEntry
1838	 */
1839	int64_t used_bytes = 0;
1840	int64_t current_sector_usage = 0;
1841	cd9660node *child;
1842	fsinode *inode;
1843	int64_t r;
1844
1845	assert(node != NULL);
1846
1847
1848	/*
1849	 * NOTE : There needs to be some special case detection for
1850	 * the "real root" node, since for it, node->node is undefined
1851	 */
1852
1853	node->fileDataSector = -1;
1854
1855	if (node->type & CD9660_TYPE_DIR) {
1856		node->fileRecordSize = cd9660_compute_record_size(
1857		    diskStructure, node);
1858		/*Set what sector this directory starts in*/
1859		node->fileDataSector =
1860		    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,startOffset);
1861
1862		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileDataSector,
1863		    node->isoDirRecord->extent);
1864
1865		/*
1866		 * First loop over children, need to know the size of
1867		 * their directory records
1868		 */
1869		node->fileSectorsUsed = 1;
1870		TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &node->cn_children, cn_next_child) {
1871			node->fileDataLength +=
1872			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1873			if ((cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child) +
1874			    current_sector_usage) >=
1875		 	    diskStructure->sectorSize) {
1876				current_sector_usage = 0;
1877				node->fileSectorsUsed++;
1878			}
1879
1880			current_sector_usage +=
1881			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1882		}
1883
1884		cd9660_bothendian_dword(node->fileSectorsUsed *
1885			diskStructure->sectorSize,node->isoDirRecord->size);
1886
1887		/*
1888		 * This should point to the sector after the directory
1889		 * record (or, the first byte in that sector)
1890		 */
1891		used_bytes += node->fileSectorsUsed * diskStructure->sectorSize;
1892
1893		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1894		     child != NULL; child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1895			/* Directories need recursive call */
1896			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type)) {
1897				r = cd9660_compute_offsets(diskStructure, child,
1898				    used_bytes + startOffset);
1899
1900				if (r != -1)
1901					used_bytes += r;
1902				else
1903					return -1;
1904			}
1905		}
1906
1907		/* Explicitly set the . and .. records */
1908		cd9660_populate_dot_records(diskStructure, node);
1909
1910		/* Finally, do another iteration to write the file data*/
1911		for (child = TAILQ_NEXT(node->dot_dot_record, cn_next_child);
1912		     child != NULL;
1913		     child = TAILQ_NEXT(child, cn_next_child)) {
1914			/* Files need extent set */
1915			if (S_ISDIR(child->node->type))
1916				continue;
1917			child->fileRecordSize =
1918			    cd9660_compute_record_size(diskStructure, child);
1919
1920			child->fileSectorsUsed =
1921			    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1922				child->fileDataLength);
1923
1924			inode = child->node->inode;
1925			if ((inode->flags & FI_ALLOCATED) == 0) {
1926				inode->ino =
1927				    CD9660_BLOCKS(diskStructure->sectorSize,
1928				        used_bytes + startOffset);
1929				inode->flags |= FI_ALLOCATED;
1930				used_bytes += child->fileSectorsUsed *
1931				    diskStructure->sectorSize;
1932			} else {
1933				INODE_WARNX(("%s: already allocated inode %d "
1934				      "data sectors at %" PRIu32, __func__,
1935				      (int)inode->st.st_ino, inode->ino));
1936			}
1937			child->fileDataSector = inode->ino;
1938			cd9660_bothendian_dword(child->fileDataSector,
1939				child->isoDirRecord->extent);
1940		}
1941	}
1942
1943	return used_bytes;
1944}
1945
1946#if 0
1947/* Might get rid of this func */
1948static int
1949cd9660_copy_stat_info(cd9660node *from, cd9660node *to, int file)
1950{
1951	to->node->inode->st.st_dev = 0;
1952	to->node->inode->st.st_ino = 0;
1953	to->node->inode->st.st_size = 0;
1954	to->node->inode->st.st_blksize = from->node->inode->st.st_blksize;
1955	to->node->inode->st.st_atime = from->node->inode->st.st_atime;
1956	to->node->inode->st.st_mtime = from->node->inode->st.st_mtime;
1957	to->node->inode->st.st_ctime = from->node->inode->st.st_ctime;
1958	to->node->inode->st.st_uid = from->node->inode->st.st_uid;
1959	to->node->inode->st.st_gid = from->node->inode->st.st_gid;
1960	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = from->node->inode->st.st_mode;
1961	/* Clear out type */
1962	to->node->inode->st.st_mode = to->node->inode->st.st_mode & ~(S_IFMT);
1963	if (file)
1964		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFREG;
1965	else
1966		to->node->inode->st.st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1967	return 1;
1968}
1969#endif
1970
1971static cd9660node *
1972cd9660_create_virtual_entry(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
1973    cd9660node *parent, int file, int insert)
1974{
1975	cd9660node *temp;
1976	fsnode * tfsnode;
1977
1978	assert(parent != NULL);
1979
1980	temp = cd9660_allocate_cd9660node();
1981	if (temp == NULL)
1982		return NULL;
1983
1984	tfsnode = emalloc(sizeof(*tfsnode));
1985	tfsnode->name = estrdup(name);
1986	temp->isoDirRecord = emalloc(sizeof(*temp->isoDirRecord));
1987
1988	cd9660_convert_filename(diskStructure, tfsnode->name,
1989	    temp->isoDirRecord->name, file);
1990
1991	temp->node = tfsnode;
1992	temp->parent = parent;
1993
1994	if (insert) {
1995		if (temp->parent != NULL) {
1996			temp->level = temp->parent->level + 1;
1997			if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&temp->parent->cn_children))
1998				cd9660_sorted_child_insert(temp->parent, temp);
1999			else
2000				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&temp->parent->cn_children,
2001				    temp, cn_next_child);
2002		}
2003	}
2004
2005	if (parent->node != NULL) {
2006		tfsnode->type = parent->node->type;
2007	}
2008
2009	/* Clear out file type bits */
2010	tfsnode->type &= ~(S_IFMT);
2011	if (file)
2012		tfsnode->type |= S_IFREG;
2013	else
2014		tfsnode->type |= S_IFDIR;
2015
2016	/* Indicate that there is no spec entry (inode) */
2017	tfsnode->flags &= ~(FSNODE_F_HASSPEC);
2018#if 0
2019	cd9660_copy_stat_info(parent, temp, file);
2020#endif
2021	return temp;
2022}
2023
2024static cd9660node *
2025cd9660_create_file(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2026    cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2027{
2028	cd9660node *temp;
2029
2030	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 1, 1);
2031	if (temp == NULL)
2032		return NULL;
2033
2034	temp->fileDataLength = 0;
2035
2036	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_FILE | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2037
2038	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2039	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2040
2041	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2042		return NULL;
2043	return temp;
2044}
2045
2046/*
2047 * Create a new directory which does not exist on disk
2048 * @param const char * name The name to assign to the directory
2049 * @param const char * parent Pointer to the parent directory
2050 * @returns cd9660node * Pointer to the new directory
2051 */
2052static cd9660node *
2053cd9660_create_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *name,
2054    cd9660node *parent, cd9660node *me)
2055{
2056	cd9660node *temp;
2057
2058	temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, name, parent, 0, 1);
2059	if (temp == NULL)
2060		return NULL;
2061	temp->node->type |= S_IFDIR;
2062
2063	temp->type = CD9660_TYPE_DIR | CD9660_TYPE_VIRTUAL;
2064
2065	temp->node->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*temp->node->inode));
2066	*temp->node->inode = *me->node->inode;
2067
2068	if (cd9660_translate_node_common(diskStructure, temp) == 0)
2069		return NULL;
2070	return temp;
2071}
2072
2073static cd9660node *
2074cd9660_create_special_directory(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, u_char type,
2075    cd9660node *parent)
2076{
2077	cd9660node *temp, *first;
2078	char na[2];
2079
2080	assert(parent != NULL);
2081
2082	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT)
2083		na[0] = 0;
2084	else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT)
2085		na[0] = 1;
2086	else
2087		return 0;
2088
2089	na[1] = 0;
2090	if ((temp = cd9660_create_virtual_entry(diskStructure, na, parent,
2091	    0, 0)) == NULL)
2092		return NULL;
2093
2094	temp->parent = parent;
2095	temp->type = type;
2096	temp->isoDirRecord->length[0] = 34;
2097	/* Dot record is always first */
2098	if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOT) {
2099		parent->dot_record = temp;
2100		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp, cn_next_child);
2101	/* DotDot should be second */
2102	} else if (type == CD9660_TYPE_DOTDOT) {
2103		parent->dot_dot_record = temp;
2104		/*
2105                 * If the first child is the dot record, insert
2106                 * this second.  Otherwise, insert it at the head.
2107		 */
2108		if ((first = TAILQ_FIRST(&parent->cn_children)) == NULL ||
2109		    (first->type & CD9660_TYPE_DOT) == 0) {
2110			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->cn_children, temp,
2111			    cn_next_child);
2112		} else {
2113			TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&parent->cn_children, first, temp,
2114			    cn_next_child);
2115		}
2116	}
2117
2118	return temp;
2119}
2120
2121static int
2122cd9660_add_generic_bootimage(iso9660_disk *diskStructure, const char *bootimage)
2123{
2124	struct stat stbuf;
2125
2126	assert(bootimage != NULL);
2127
2128	if (*bootimage == '\0') {
2129		warnx("Error: Boot image must be a filename");
2130		return 0;
2131	}
2132
2133	diskStructure->generic_bootimage = estrdup(bootimage);
2134
2135	/* Get information about the file */
2136	if (lstat(diskStructure->generic_bootimage, &stbuf) == -1)
2137		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lstat(\"%s\")", __func__,
2138		    diskStructure->generic_bootimage);
2139
2140	if (stbuf.st_size > 32768) {
2141		warnx("Error: Boot image must be no greater than 32768 bytes");
2142		return 0;
2143	}
2144
2145	if (diskStructure->verbose_level > 0) {
2146		printf("Generic boot image image has size %lld\n",
2147		    (long long)stbuf.st_size);
2148	}
2149
2150	diskStructure->has_generic_bootimage = 1;
2151
2152	return 1;
2153}