main netmisc / makefs / mtree / spec.c
  1/*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.94 2025/12/18 14:05:41 christos Exp $	*/
  2
  3/*-
  4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
  5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  6 *
  7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  9 * are met:
 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 17 *    without specific prior written permission.
 18 *
 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 30 */
 31
 32/*-
 33 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 34 * All rights reserved.
 35 *
 36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 37 * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
 38 *
 39 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 40 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 41 * are met:
 42 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 44 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 45 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 46 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 47 *
 48 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 49 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 50 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 51 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 52 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 53 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 54 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 55 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 56 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 57 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 58 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 59 */
 60
 61#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
 62#include "nbtool_config.h"
 63#endif
 64
 65#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 66#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
 67#if 0
 68static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
 69#else
 70__RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.94 2025/12/18 14:05:41 christos Exp $");
 71#endif
 72#endif /* not lint */
 73
 74#include <sys/param.h>
 75#include <sys/stat.h>
 76
 77#include <assert.h>
 78#include <ctype.h>
 79#include <errno.h>
 80#include <grp.h>
 81#include <pwd.h>
 82#include <stdarg.h>
 83#include <stdio.h>
 84#include <stdint.h>
 85#include <stdlib.h>
 86#include <string.h>
 87#include <unistd.h>
 88#include <vis.h>
 89#include <util.h>
 90
 91#include "extern.h"
 92#include "pack_dev.h"
 93
 94size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
 95int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
 96int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
 97int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
 98
 99static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
100static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
101static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
102static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
103static	NODE	*addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
104static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
105static	int	appendfield(FILE *, int, const char *, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
106
107#define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
108
109NODE *
110spec(FILE *fp)
111{
112	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
113	char *p, *e, *next;
114	NODE ginfo, *root;
115	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
116	size_t tnamelen, plen;
117
118	root = NULL;
119	centry = last = NULL;
120	tname = NULL;
121	tnamelen = 0;
122	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
123	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
124	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
125		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
126	    free(buf)) {
127		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
128		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
129			continue;
130
131		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
132		if (!*p)
133			continue;
134
135#ifdef DEBUG
136		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
137		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
138#endif
139		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
140		next = buf;
141		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
142			continue;
143		if (p == NULL)
144			mtree_err("missing field");
145
146		if (p[0] == '/') {
147			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
148				set(next, &ginfo);
149			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
150				unset(next, &ginfo);
151			else
152				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
153			continue;
154		}
155
156		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
157			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
158			if (root == NULL)
159				goto noparent;
160			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
161				if (last == root)
162					goto noparent;
163				last = last->parent;
164			}
165			last->flags |= F_DONE;
166			continue;
167
168noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
169		}
170
171		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
172		if (plen > tnamelen) {
173			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
174				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
175			tname = ntname;
176			tnamelen = plen;
177		}
178		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
179			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
180		p = tname;
181
182		pathparent = NULL;
183		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
184			cur = root;
185			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
186				if (p == e)
187					continue;	/* handle // */
188				*e = '\0';
189				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
190					while (cur &&
191					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
192						cur = cur->next;
193					}
194				}
195				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
196					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
197					"missing directory in specification");
198				}
199				*e = '/';
200				pathparent = cur;
201				cur = cur->child;
202			}
203			if (*p == '\0')
204				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
205		}
206
207		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
208			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
209		*centry = ginfo;
210		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
211		strcpy(centry->name, p);
212#define	MAGIC	"?*["
213		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
214			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
215		set(next, centry);
216
217		if (root == NULL) {
218				/*
219				 * empty tree
220				 */
221			/*
222			 * Allow a bare "." root node by forcing it to
223			 * type=dir for compatibility with FreeBSD.
224			 */
225			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0 && centry->type == 0)
226				centry->type = F_DIR;
227			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0)
228				mtree_err(
229				    "root node must be the directory `.',"
230				    " found `%s'", centry->name);
231			if (centry->type != F_DIR)
232				mtree_err(
233				    "root node must type %#x != %#x",
234				    F_DIR, centry->type);
235			last = root = centry;
236			root->parent = root;
237		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
238				/*
239				 * full path entry; add or replace
240				 */
241			centry->parent = pathparent;
242			last = addchild(pathparent, centry);
243		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
244				/*
245				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
246				 */
247			replacenode(root, centry);
248		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
249				/*
250				 * new relative child in current dir;
251				 * add or replace
252				 */
253			centry->parent = last;
254			last = addchild(last, centry);
255		} else {
256				/*
257				 * new relative child in parent dir
258				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
259				 * add or replace
260				 */
261			centry->parent = last->parent;
262			last = addchild(last->parent, centry);
263		}
264	}
265	return (root);
266}
267
268void
269free_nodes(NODE *root)
270{
271	NODE	*cur, *next;
272
273	if (root == NULL)
274		return;
275
276	next = NULL;
277	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
278		next = cur->next;
279		free_nodes(cur->child);
280		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
281		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
282		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
283		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
284		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
285		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
286		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
287		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
288		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
289	}
290}
291
292/*
293 * appendfield --
294 *	Like fprintf(), but output a space either before or after
295 *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
296 */
297static int
298appendfield(FILE *fp, int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
299{
300	va_list ap;
301	int result;
302
303	va_start(ap, fmt);
304	if (!pathlast)
305		fprintf(fp, " ");
306	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
307	if (pathlast)
308		fprintf(fp, " ");
309	va_end(ap);
310	return result;
311}
312
313/*
314 * dump_nodes --
315 *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
316 *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
317 *	it first.
318 */
319void
320dump_nodes(FILE *fp, const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
321{
322	NODE	*cur;
323	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
324	const char *name;
325	char	*str;
326	char	*p, *q;
327
328	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
329		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
330			continue;
331
332		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
333		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
334		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
335			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
336
337		if (!pathlast)
338			fprintf(fp, "%s", vispath(path));
339
340#define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
341		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
342			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "type=%s",
343			    nodetype(cur->type));
344		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
345			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
346			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
347				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
348			else
349				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "uid=%u",
350				    cur->st_uid);
351		}
352		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
353			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
354			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
355				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
356			else
357				appendfield(fp, pathlast, "gid=%u",
358				    cur->st_gid);
359		}
360		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
361			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
362		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
363		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
364			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "device=%#jx",
365			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_rdev);
366		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
367			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "nlink=%ju",
368			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_nlink);
369		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
370			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "link=%s",
371			    vispath(cur->slink));
372		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
373			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "size=%ju",
374			    (uintmax_t)cur->st_size);
375		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
376			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "time=%jd.%09ld",
377			    (intmax_t)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
378			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
379		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
380			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
381		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
382			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", MD5KEY,
383			    cur->md5digest);
384		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
385			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", RMD160KEY,
386			    cur->rmd160digest);
387		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
388			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA1KEY,
389			    cur->sha1digest);
390		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
391			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA256KEY,
392			    cur->sha256digest);
393		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
394			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA384KEY,
395			    cur->sha384digest);
396		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
397			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "%s=%s", SHA512KEY,
398			    cur->sha512digest);
399		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
400			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
401			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
402			free(str);
403		}
404		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
405			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "ignore");
406		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
407			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "optional");
408		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
409			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
410			p = cur->tags;
411			while (*p == ',')
412				p++;
413			q = p + strlen(p);
414			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
415				q--;
416			appendfield(fp, pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
417		}
418		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
419
420		if (cur->child)
421			dump_nodes(fp, path, cur->child, pathlast);
422	}
423}
424
425/*
426 * vispath --
427 *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
428 *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
429 *	the result.
430 */
431char *
432vispath(const char *path)
433{
434	static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
435	static const char extra_glob[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '*',
436	    '?', '[', '\0' };
437	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
438
439	if (flavor == F_NETBSD6)
440		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
441	else
442		strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_OCTAL, extra_glob);
443	return pathbuf;
444}
445
446
447static dev_t
448parsedev(char *arg)
449{
450#define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
451	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
452	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
453	int	argc;
454	pack_t	*pack;
455	dev_t	result;
456	const char *error = NULL;
457
458	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
459		*dev++='\0';
460		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
461			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
462		argc = 0;
463		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
464			if (*p == '\0')
465				mtree_err("missing number");
466			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
467			if (*ep != '\0')
468				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
469				    p);
470			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
471				mtree_err("too many arguments");
472		}
473		if (argc < 2)
474			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
475		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
476		if (error != NULL)
477			mtree_err("%s", error);
478	} else {
479		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
480		if (*ep != '\0')
481			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
482	}
483	return (result);
484}
485
486static void
487replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
488{
489
490#define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
491#define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
492
493	if (cur->type != new->type) {
494		if (mtree_Mflag) {
495				/*
496				 * merge entries with different types; we
497				 * don't want children retained in this case.
498				 */
499			REPLACE(type);
500			free_nodes(cur->child);
501			cur->child = NULL;
502		} else {
503			mtree_err(
504			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
505			    " does not match type `%s'",
506			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
507			    nodetype(new->type));
508		}
509	}
510
511	REPLACE(st_size);
512	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
513	REPLACESTR(slink);
514	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
515		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
516			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
517		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
518			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
519		free(new->slink);
520	}
521	REPLACE(st_uid);
522	REPLACE(st_gid);
523	REPLACE(st_mode);
524	REPLACE(st_rdev);
525	REPLACE(st_flags);
526	REPLACE(st_nlink);
527	REPLACE(cksum);
528	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
529	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
530	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
531	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
532	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
533	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
534	REPLACESTR(tags);
535	REPLACE(lineno);
536	REPLACE(flags);
537	free(new);
538}
539
540static void
541set(char *t, NODE *ip)
542{
543	int	type, value;
544	size_t	len;
545	gid_t	gid;
546	uid_t	uid;
547	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
548	void	*m;
549
550	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
551		if (*kw == '\0')
552			continue;
553		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
554			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
555		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
556		if (!value)
557			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
558			continue;
559		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
560			continue;
561		if (val == NULL)
562			mtree_err("missing value");
563		switch (type) {
564		case F_CKSUM:
565			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
566			if (*ep)
567				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
568			break;
569		case F_DEV:
570			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
571			break;
572		case F_FLAGS:
573			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
574				ip->st_flags = 0;
575			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
576			    != 0)
577				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
578			break;
579		case F_GID:
580			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
581			if (*ep)
582				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
583			break;
584		case F_GNAME:
585			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
586				break;
587			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
588				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
589			ip->st_gid = gid;
590			break;
591		case F_MD5:
592			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
593				md=&val[2];
594			else
595				md=val;
596			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
597				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
598			break;
599		case F_MODE:
600			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
601				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
602				    val, strerror(errno));
603			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
604			free(m);
605			break;
606		case F_NLINK:
607			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
608			if (*ep)
609				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
610			break;
611		case F_RMD160:
612			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
613				md=&val[2];
614			else
615				md=val;
616			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
617				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
618			break;
619		case F_SHA1:
620			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
621				md=&val[2];
622			else
623				md=val;
624			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
625				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
626			break;
627		case F_SIZE:
628			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
629			if (*ep)
630				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
631			break;
632		case F_SLINK:
633			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
634				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
635			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
636				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
637			break;
638		case F_TAGS:
639			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
640			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
641				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
642			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
643			break;
644		case F_TIME:
645			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
646			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
647			if (*ep != '.')
648				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
649			val = ep + 1;
650			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
651			if (*ep)
652				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
653			break;
654		case F_TYPE:
655			ip->type = parsetype(val);
656			break;
657		case F_UID:
658			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
659			if (*ep)
660				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
661			break;
662		case F_UNAME:
663			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
664				break;
665			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
666				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
667			ip->st_uid = uid;
668			break;
669		case F_SHA256:
670			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
671				md=&val[2];
672			else
673				md=val;
674			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
675				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
676			break;
677		case F_SHA384:
678			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
679				md=&val[2];
680			else
681				md=val;
682			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
683				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
684			break;
685		case F_SHA512:
686			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
687				md=&val[2];
688			else
689				md=val;
690			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
691				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
692			break;
693		default:
694			mtree_err(
695			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
696			    type);
697			/* NOTREACHED */
698		}
699	}
700}
701
702static void
703unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
704{
705	char *p;
706
707	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
708		if (*p == '\0')
709			continue;
710		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
711	}
712}
713
714/*
715 * addchild --
716 *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
717 *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
718 *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
719 *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
720 */
721static NODE *
722addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
723{
724	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
725	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
726	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
727			      * after this node */
728	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
729	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
730	int cmp;
731
732	samename = NULL;
733	replacepos = NULL;
734	insertpos = NULL;
735	last = NULL;
736	cur = pathparent->child;
737	if (cur == NULL) {
738		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
739		pathparent->child = centry;
740		return centry;
741	}
742
743	/*
744	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
745	 * centry node to the list.
746	 *
747	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
748	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
749	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
750	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
751	 */
752	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
753		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
754			samename = cur;
755		}
756		if (mtree_Sflag) {
757			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
758			if (cmp == 0) {
759				replacepos = cur;
760			} else if (cmp > 0) {
761				insertpos = cur;
762			}
763		}
764	}
765	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
766		if (samename != NULL) {
767			/* replace node with same name */
768			replacepos = samename;
769		} else {
770			/* add new node at end of list */
771			insertpos = last;
772		}
773	}
774
775	if (samename != NULL) {
776		/*
777		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
778		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
779		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
780		 * free the information in the centry node.
781		 */
782		replacenode(samename, centry);
783		if (samename == replacepos) {
784			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
785			return samename;
786		}
787		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
788			/*
789			 * We thought the new node should be just before
790			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
791			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
792			 */
793			return samename;
794		}
795
796		/*
797		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
798		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
799		 * criteria other than the node name.
800		 *
801		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
802		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
803		 * be inserted in the correct position later.
804		 */
805		centry = samename;
806		if (centry->prev)
807			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
808		else {
809			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
810			pathparent->child = centry->next;
811			assert(centry->next != NULL);
812		}
813		if (centry->next)
814			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
815		centry->prev = NULL;
816		centry->next = NULL;
817	}
818
819	if (insertpos == NULL) {
820		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
821		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
822		centry->next = pathparent->child;
823		centry->prev = NULL;
824		pathparent->child = centry;
825	} else {
826		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
827		centry->next = insertpos->next;
828		insertpos->next = centry;
829		centry->prev = insertpos;
830		if (centry->next)
831			centry->next->prev = centry;
832	}
833	return centry;
834}
835
836/*
837 * nodecmp --
838 *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
839 *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
840 *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
841 *	strcmp() order.
842 *
843 * Keep this in sync with dcmp() below.
844 */
845static int
846nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
847{
848
849	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
850		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
851			return 1;
852	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
853		return -1;
854	}
855	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
856}
857
858/*
859 * dcmp --
860 *    used as a comparison function passed to fts_open() to control
861 *    the order in which fts_read() returns results.    We make
862 *    directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
863 *    strcmp() order.
864 *
865 * Keep this in sync with nodecmp() above.
866 */
867int
868dcmp(const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *a, const FTSENT *FTS_CONST *b)
869{
870
871	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
872		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
873			return 1;
874	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
875		return -1;
876	}
877	return strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name);
878}