1/* $NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.43 2025/05/01 14:14:36 andvar Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
20 * Wasabi Systems, Inc.
21 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
22 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
23 * written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
27 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
28 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
30 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
31 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
32 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
33 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
34 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
35 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
39#include "nbtool_config.h"
40#endif
41
42#include <sys/cdefs.h>
43#if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(__lint)
44__RCSID("$NetBSD: walk.c,v 1.43 2025/05/01 14:14:36 andvar Exp $");
45#endif /* !__lint */
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/stat.h>
49
50#include <assert.h>
51#include <errno.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <stdio.h>
54#include <dirent.h>
55#include <stdlib.h>
56#include <string.h>
57#include <unistd.h>
58#include <util.h>
59
60#include "makefs.h"
61#include "mtree.h"
62
63static void apply_specdir(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *, int);
64static void apply_specentry(const char *, NODE *, fsnode *);
65static fsnode *create_fsnode(const char *, const char *, const char *,
66 struct stat *);
67static fsinode *link_check(fsinode *);
68static size_t missing = 0;
69
70/*
71 * fsnode_cmp --
72 * This function is used by `qsort` so sort one directory's
73 * entries. `.` is always first, followed by anything else
74 * as compared by `strcmp()`.
75 */
76static int
77fsnode_cmp(const void *vleft, const void *vright)
78{
79 const fsnode * const *left = vleft;
80 const fsnode * const *right = vright;
81 const char *lname = (*left)->name, *rname = (*right)->name;
82
83 if (strcmp(lname, ".") == 0)
84 return -1;
85 if (strcmp(rname, ".") == 0)
86 return 1;
87 return strcmp(lname, rname);
88}
89
90static fsnode *
91fsnode_sort(fsnode *first, const char *root, const char *dir)
92{
93 fsnode **list, **listptr;
94 size_t num = 0;
95
96 for (fsnode *tmp = first; tmp; tmp = tmp->next, num++) {
97 if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
98 printf("%s: pre sort: %s %s %s\n",
99 __func__, root, dir, tmp->name);
100 }
101
102 list = listptr = ecalloc(num, sizeof(*list));
103 for (fsnode *tmp = first; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
104 *listptr++ = tmp;
105
106 qsort(list, num, sizeof(*list), fsnode_cmp);
107
108 for (size_t i = 0; i < num - 1; ++i)
109 list[i]->next = list[i + 1];
110 list[num - 1]->next = NULL;
111 first = list[0];
112 assert(strcmp(first->name, ".") == 0);
113 free(list);
114 if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
115 for (fsnode *tmp = first; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
116 printf("%s: post sort: %s %s %s\n",
117 __func__, root, dir, tmp->name);
118
119 return first;
120}
121
122/*
123 * join current entry with the list. Return the current entry to replace
124 * in cur, and 1 if it is a directory and we need to add or 0 if we need
125 * to replace it.
126 */
127static int
128fsnode_join(fsnode **curp, fsnode *join, fsnode *last, const char *path,
129 const char *name, const struct stat *st, int replace)
130{
131 fsnode *cur;
132
133 /* Look for the entry to replace by name */
134 cur = join->next;
135 for (;;) {
136 if (cur == NULL || strcmp(cur->name, name) == 0)
137 break;
138 if (cur == last) {
139 cur = NULL;
140 break;
141 }
142 cur = cur->next;
143 }
144 if (cur == NULL) {
145 /* Not found */
146 *curp = NULL;
147 return 0;
148 }
149 if (S_ISDIR(cur->type) && S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
150 /*
151 * both the entry to join and this entry are directories
152 * need to merge the two directories
153 */
154 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
155 printf("%s: merging %s with %p\n",
156 __func__, path, cur->child);
157 *curp = cur;
158 return 1;
159 }
160 if (!replace) {
161 /*
162 * if they are not both directories and replace is not
163 * specified, bail out
164 */
165 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't merge %s `%s' with existing %s",
166 inode_type(st->st_mode), path, inode_type(cur->type));
167 }
168
169 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
170 printf("%s: replacing %s %s\n",
171 __func__, inode_type(st->st_mode), path);
172
173 /* merge the join list */
174 if (cur == join->next)
175 join->next = cur->next;
176 else {
177 fsnode *p;
178 for (p = join->next;
179 p->next != cur; p = p->next)
180 continue;
181 p->next = cur->next;
182 }
183 /* return the entry to be replaced */
184 *curp = cur;
185 return 0;
186}
187
188/*
189 * walk_dir --
190 * build a tree of fsnodes from `root' and `dir', with a parent
191 * fsnode of `parent' (which may be NULL for the root of the tree).
192 * append the tree to a fsnode of `join' if it is not NULL.
193 * each "level" is a directory, with the "." entry guaranteed to be
194 * at the start of the list, and without ".." entries.
195 */
196fsnode *
197walk_dir(const char *root, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, fsnode *join,
198 int replace, int follow)
199{
200 fsnode *first, *cur, *prev, *last;
201 DIR *dirp;
202 struct dirent *dent;
203 char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
204 struct stat stbuf;
205 char *name, *rp;
206 int dot, len;
207
208 assert(root != NULL);
209 assert(dir != NULL);
210
211 len = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", root, dir);
212 if ((size_t)len >= sizeof(path))
213 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
214 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR)
215 printf("%s: %s %p\n", __func__, path, parent);
216 if ((dirp = opendir(path)) == NULL)
217 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't opendir `%s'", path);
218 rp = path + strlen(root) + 1;
219 if (join != NULL) {
220 first = cur = join;
221 while (cur->next != NULL)
222 cur = cur->next;
223 prev = last = cur;
224 } else
225 last = first = prev = NULL;
226 while ((dent = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
227 name = dent->d_name;
228 dot = 0;
229 if (name[0] == '.')
230 switch (name[1]) {
231 case '\0': /* "." */
232 if (join != NULL)
233 continue;
234 dot = 1;
235 break;
236 case '.': /* ".." */
237 if (name[2] == '\0')
238 continue;
239 /* FALLTHROUGH */
240 default:
241 dot = 0;
242 }
243 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
244 printf("%s: scanning %s/%s/%s\n",
245 __func__, root, dir, name);
246 if (snprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "/%s", name) >=
247 (int)sizeof(path) - len)
248 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
249 if (follow) {
250 if (stat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
251 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't stat `%s'", path);
252 } else {
253 if (lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
254 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't lstat `%s'", path);
255 /*
256 * Symlink permission bits vary between filesystems/OSs
257 * (ie. 0755 on FFS/NetBSD, 0777 for ext[234]/Linux),
258 * force them to 0755.
259 */
260 if (S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
261 stbuf.st_mode &= ~(S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO);
262 stbuf.st_mode |= S_IRWXU
263 | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP
264 | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
265 }
266 }
267#ifdef S_ISSOCK
268 if (S_ISSOCK(stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT)) {
269 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE)
270 printf("%s: skipping socket %s\n", __func__,
271 path);
272 continue;
273 }
274#endif
275
276 if (join != NULL) {
277 if (fsnode_join(&cur, join, last, path, name, &stbuf,
278 replace)) {
279 cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur,
280 cur->child, replace, follow);
281 continue;
282 } else if (cur) {
283 if (prev == cur) {
284 fsnode *p = join;
285 while (p->next != NULL)
286 p = p->next;
287 prev = p;
288 }
289 free(cur->name);
290 free(cur->path);
291 free(cur);
292 }
293 }
294
295 cur = create_fsnode(root, dir, name, &stbuf);
296 cur->parent = parent;
297 if (dot) {
298 /* ensure "." is at the start of the list */
299 cur->next = first;
300 first = cur;
301 if (! prev)
302 prev = cur;
303 cur->first = first;
304 } else { /* not "." */
305 if (prev)
306 prev->next = cur;
307 prev = cur;
308 if (!first)
309 first = cur;
310 cur->first = first;
311 if (S_ISDIR(cur->type)) {
312 cur->child = walk_dir(root, rp, cur, NULL,
313 replace, follow);
314 continue;
315 }
316 }
317 if (stbuf.st_nlink > 1) {
318 fsinode *curino;
319
320 curino = link_check(cur->inode);
321 if (curino != NULL) {
322 free(cur->inode);
323 cur->inode = curino;
324 cur->inode->nlink++;
325 if (debug & DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK)
326 printf("%s: link check found [%ju, %ju]\n",
327 __func__,
328 (uintmax_t)curino->st.st_dev,
329 (uintmax_t)curino->st.st_ino);
330 }
331 }
332 if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
333 char slink[PATH_MAX+1];
334 ssize_t llen;
335
336 llen = readlink(path, slink, sizeof(slink) - 1);
337 if (llen == -1)
338 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Readlink `%s'", path);
339 slink[llen] = '\0';
340 cur->symlink = estrdup(slink);
341 }
342 }
343 assert(first != NULL);
344 if (join == NULL)
345 for (cur = first->next; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
346 cur->first = first;
347 if (closedir(dirp) == -1)
348 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't closedir `%s/%s'", root, dir);
349
350 return fsnode_sort(first, root, dir);
351}
352
353static fsnode *
354create_fsnode(const char *root, const char *path, const char *name,
355 struct stat *stbuf)
356{
357 fsnode *cur;
358
359 cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
360 cur->path = estrdup(path);
361 cur->name = estrdup(name);
362 cur->inode = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*cur->inode));
363 cur->root = root;
364 cur->type = stbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT;
365 cur->inode->nlink = 1;
366 cur->inode->st = *stbuf;
367 if (stampst.st_ino) {
368 cur->inode->st.st_atime = stampst.st_atime;
369 cur->inode->st.st_mtime = stampst.st_mtime;
370 cur->inode->st.st_ctime = stampst.st_ctime;
371#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
372 cur->inode->st.st_atimensec = stampst.st_atimensec;
373 cur->inode->st.st_mtimensec = stampst.st_mtimensec;
374 cur->inode->st.st_ctimensec = stampst.st_ctimensec;
375#endif
376#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME
377 cur->inode->st.st_birthtime = stampst.st_birthtime;
378 cur->inode->st.st_birthtimensec = stampst.st_birthtimensec;
379#endif
380 }
381 return (cur);
382}
383
384/*
385 * free_fsnodes --
386 * Removes node from tree and frees it and all of
387 * its descendents.
388 */
389void
390free_fsnodes(fsnode *node)
391{
392 fsnode *cur, *next;
393
394 assert(node != NULL);
395
396 /* for ".", start with actual parent node */
397 if (node->first == node) {
398 assert(node->name[0] == '.' && node->name[1] == '\0');
399 if (node->parent) {
400 assert(node->parent->child == node);
401 node = node->parent;
402 }
403 }
404
405 /* Find ourselves in our sibling list and unlink */
406 if (node->first != node) {
407 for (cur = node->first; cur->next; cur = cur->next) {
408 if (cur->next == node) {
409 cur->next = node->next;
410 node->next = NULL;
411 break;
412 }
413 }
414 }
415
416 for (cur = node; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
417 next = cur->next;
418 if (cur->child) {
419 cur->child->parent = NULL;
420 free_fsnodes(cur->child);
421 }
422 if (cur->inode->nlink-- == 1)
423 free(cur->inode);
424 if (cur->symlink)
425 free(cur->symlink);
426 free(cur->path);
427 free(cur->name);
428 free(cur);
429 }
430}
431
432/*
433 * apply_specfile --
434 * read in the mtree(8) specfile, and apply it to the tree
435 * at dir,parent. parameters in parent on equivalent types
436 * will be changed to those found in specfile, and missing
437 * entries will be added.
438 */
439void
440apply_specfile(const char *specfile, const char *dir, fsnode *parent, int speconly)
441{
442 struct timeval start;
443 FILE *fp;
444 NODE *root;
445
446 assert(specfile != NULL);
447 assert(parent != NULL);
448
449 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
450 printf("%s: %s, %s %p\n", __func__, specfile, dir, parent);
451
452 /* read in the specfile */
453 if ((fp = fopen(specfile, "r")) == NULL)
454 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't open `%s'", specfile);
455 TIMER_START(start);
456 root = spec(fp);
457 TIMER_RESULTS(start, "spec");
458 if (fclose(fp) == EOF)
459 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't close `%s'", specfile);
460
461 /* perform some sanity checks */
462 if (root == NULL)
463 errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
464 "Specfile `%s' did not contain a tree", specfile);
465 assert(strcmp(root->name, ".") == 0);
466 assert(root->type == F_DIR);
467
468 /* merge in the changes */
469 apply_specdir(dir, root, parent, speconly);
470
471 free_nodes(root);
472 if (missing)
473 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Add %zu missing entries in `%s'",
474 missing, specfile);
475}
476
477static void
478apply_specdir(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode, int speconly)
479{
480 char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
481 NODE *curnode;
482 fsnode *curfsnode;
483
484 assert(specnode != NULL);
485 assert(dirnode != NULL);
486
487 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
488 printf("%s: %s %p %p\n", __func__, dir, specnode, dirnode);
489
490 if (specnode->type != F_DIR)
491 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Specfile node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
492 dir, specnode->name);
493 if (dirnode->type != S_IFDIR)
494 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Directory node `%s/%s' is not a directory",
495 dir, dirnode->name);
496
497 apply_specentry(dir, specnode, dirnode);
498
499 /* Remove any filesystem nodes not found in specfile */
500 /* XXX inefficient. This is O^2 in each dir and it would
501 * have been better never to have walked this part of the tree
502 * to begin with
503 */
504 if (speconly) {
505 fsnode *next;
506 assert(dirnode->name[0] == '.' && dirnode->name[1] == '\0');
507 for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL; curfsnode = next) {
508 next = curfsnode->next;
509 for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
510 curnode = curnode->next) {
511 if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
512 break;
513 }
514 if (curnode == NULL) {
515 if (speconly > 1) {
516 warnx("missing specfile entry for %s/%s",
517 dir, curfsnode->name);
518 missing++;
519 }
520 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY) {
521 printf("%s: trimming %s/%s %p\n",
522 __func__, dir, curfsnode->name,
523 curfsnode);
524 }
525 free_fsnodes(curfsnode);
526 }
527 }
528 }
529
530 /* now walk specnode->child matching up with dirnode */
531 for (curnode = specnode->child; curnode != NULL;
532 curnode = curnode->next) {
533 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
534 printf("%s: spec %s\n", __func__, curnode->name);
535 for (curfsnode = dirnode->next; curfsnode != NULL;
536 curfsnode = curfsnode->next) {
537#if 0 /* too verbose for now */
538 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
539 printf("%s: dirent %s\n", __func__,
540 curfsnode->name);
541#endif
542 if (strcmp(curnode->name, curfsnode->name) == 0)
543 break;
544 }
545 if ((size_t)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
546 dir, curnode->name) >= sizeof(path))
547 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
548 if (curfsnode == NULL) { /* need new entry */
549 struct stat stbuf;
550
551 /*
552 * don't add optional spec entries
553 * that lack an existing fs entry
554 */
555 if ((curnode->flags & F_OPT) &&
556 lstat(path, &stbuf) == -1)
557 continue;
558
559 /* check that enough info is provided */
560#define NODETEST(t, m) \
561 if (!(t)) \
562 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, \
563 "`%s': %s not provided", path, m)
564 NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_TYPE, "type");
565 NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_MODE, "mode");
566 /* XXX: require F_TIME ? */
567 NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_GID ||
568 curnode->flags & F_GNAME, "group");
569 NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_UID ||
570 curnode->flags & F_UNAME, "user");
571 if (curnode->type == F_BLOCK || curnode->type == F_CHAR)
572 NODETEST(curnode->flags & F_DEV,
573 "device number");
574#undef NODETEST
575
576 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE)
577 printf("%s: adding %s\n", __func__, curnode->name);
578 /* build minimal fsnode */
579 memset(&stbuf, 0, sizeof(stbuf));
580 stbuf.st_mode = nodetoino(curnode->type);
581 stbuf.st_nlink = 1;
582 stbuf.st_mtime = stbuf.st_atime =
583 stbuf.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
584#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
585 stbuf.st_mtimensec = stbuf.st_atimensec =
586 stbuf.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
587#endif
588 curfsnode = create_fsnode(".", ".", curnode->name,
589 &stbuf);
590 curfsnode->parent = dirnode->parent;
591 curfsnode->first = dirnode;
592 curfsnode->next = dirnode->next;
593 dirnode->next = curfsnode;
594 if (curfsnode->type == S_IFDIR) {
595 /* for dirs, make "." entry as well */
596 curfsnode->child = create_fsnode(".", ".", ".",
597 &stbuf);
598 curfsnode->child->parent = curfsnode;
599 curfsnode->child->first = curfsnode->child;
600 }
601 if (curfsnode->type == S_IFLNK) {
602 assert(curnode->slink != NULL);
603 /* for symlinks, copy the target */
604 curfsnode->symlink = estrdup(curnode->slink);
605 }
606 }
607 apply_specentry(dir, curnode, curfsnode);
608 if (curnode->type == F_DIR) {
609 if (curfsnode->type != S_IFDIR)
610 errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
611 "`%s' is not a directory", path);
612 assert(curfsnode->child != NULL);
613 apply_specdir(path, curnode, curfsnode->child, speconly);
614 }
615 }
616}
617
618static void
619apply_specentry(const char *dir, NODE *specnode, fsnode *dirnode)
620{
621
622 assert(specnode != NULL);
623 assert(dirnode != NULL);
624
625 if (nodetoino(specnode->type) != dirnode->type)
626 errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
627 "`%s/%s' type mismatch: specfile %s, tree %s",
628 dir, specnode->name, inode_type(nodetoino(specnode->type)),
629 inode_type(dirnode->type));
630
631 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY)
632 printf("%s: %s/%s\n", dir, __func__, dirnode->name);
633
634#define ASEPRINT(t, b, o, n) \
635 if (debug & DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY) \
636 printf("\t\t\tchanging %s from " b " to " b "\n", \
637 t, o, n)
638
639 if (specnode->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
640 ASEPRINT("gid", "%d",
641 dirnode->inode->st.st_gid, specnode->st_gid);
642 dirnode->inode->st.st_gid = specnode->st_gid;
643 }
644 if (specnode->flags & F_MODE) {
645 ASEPRINT("mode", "%#o",
646 dirnode->inode->st.st_mode & ALLPERMS, specnode->st_mode);
647 dirnode->inode->st.st_mode &= ~ALLPERMS;
648 dirnode->inode->st.st_mode |= (specnode->st_mode & ALLPERMS);
649 }
650 /* XXX: ignoring F_NLINK for now */
651 if (specnode->flags & F_SIZE) {
652 ASEPRINT("size", "%jd",
653 (intmax_t)dirnode->inode->st.st_size,
654 (intmax_t)specnode->st_size);
655 dirnode->inode->st.st_size = specnode->st_size;
656 }
657 if (specnode->flags & F_SLINK) {
658 assert(dirnode->symlink != NULL);
659 assert(specnode->slink != NULL);
660 ASEPRINT("symlink", "%s", dirnode->symlink, specnode->slink);
661 free(dirnode->symlink);
662 dirnode->symlink = estrdup(specnode->slink);
663 }
664 if (specnode->flags & F_TIME) {
665 ASEPRINT("time", "%ld",
666 (long)dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime,
667 (long)specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec);
668 dirnode->inode->st.st_mtime = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
669 dirnode->inode->st.st_atime = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
670 dirnode->inode->st.st_ctime = start_time.tv_sec;
671#if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC
672 dirnode->inode->st.st_mtimensec = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
673 dirnode->inode->st.st_atimensec = specnode->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec;
674 dirnode->inode->st.st_ctimensec = start_time.tv_nsec;
675#endif
676 }
677 if (specnode->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
678 ASEPRINT("uid", "%d",
679 dirnode->inode->st.st_uid, specnode->st_uid);
680 dirnode->inode->st.st_uid = specnode->st_uid;
681 }
682 if (specnode->flags & F_FLAGS) {
683 ASEPRINT("flags", "%#lX",
684 (unsigned long)FSINODE_ST_FLAGS(*dirnode->inode),
685 (unsigned long)specnode->st_flags);
686 FSINODE_ST_FLAGS(*dirnode->inode) = specnode->st_flags;
687 }
688 if (specnode->flags & F_DEV) {
689 ASEPRINT("rdev", "%#jx",
690 (uintmax_t)dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev,
691 (uintmax_t)specnode->st_rdev);
692 dirnode->inode->st.st_rdev = specnode->st_rdev;
693 }
694#undef ASEPRINT
695
696 dirnode->flags |= FSNODE_F_HASSPEC;
697}
698
699
700/*
701 * dump_fsnodes --
702 * dump the fsnodes from `cur'
703 */
704void
705dump_fsnodes(fsnode *root)
706{
707 fsnode *cur;
708 char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
709
710 printf("%s: %s %p\n", __func__, root->path, root);
711 for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
712 if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->path,
713 cur->name) >= (int)sizeof(path))
714 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Pathname too long.");
715
716 if (debug & DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE)
717 printf("%s: cur=%8p parent=%8p first=%8p ", __func__,
718 cur, cur->parent, cur->first);
719 printf("%7s: %s", inode_type(cur->type), path);
720 if (S_ISLNK(cur->type)) {
721 assert(cur->symlink != NULL);
722 printf(" -> %s", cur->symlink);
723 } else {
724 assert(cur->symlink == NULL);
725 }
726 if (cur->inode->nlink > 1)
727 printf(", nlinks=%d", cur->inode->nlink);
728 putchar('\n');
729
730 if (cur->child) {
731 assert(cur->type == S_IFDIR);
732 dump_fsnodes(cur->child);
733 }
734 }
735 printf("%s: finished %s/%s\n", __func__, root->path, root->name);
736}
737
738
739/*
740 * inode_type --
741 * for a given inode type `mode', return a descriptive string.
742 * for most cases, uses inotype() from mtree/misc.c
743 */
744const char *
745inode_type(mode_t mode)
746{
747
748 if (S_ISLNK(mode))
749 return ("symlink"); /* inotype() returns "link"... */
750 return (inotype(mode));
751}
752
753
754/*
755 * link_check --
756 * return pointer to fsinode matching `entry's st_ino & st_dev if it exists,
757 * otherwise add `entry' to table and return NULL
758 */
759/* This was borrowed from du.c and tweaked to keep an fsnode
760 * pointer instead. -- dbj@netbsd.org
761 */
762static fsinode *
763link_check(fsinode *entry)
764{
765 static struct entry {
766 fsinode *data;
767 } *htable;
768 static size_t htshift; /* log(allocated size) */
769 static size_t htmask; /* allocated size - 1 */
770 static size_t htused; /* 2*number of insertions */
771 size_t h, h2;
772 uint64_t tmp;
773 /* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
774 * aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
775 */
776 const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
777 const size_t HTBITS = 64;
778
779 /* Never store zero in hashtable */
780 assert(entry);
781
782 /* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
783 if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
784 struct entry *ohtable;
785
786 if (!htable)
787 htshift = 10; /* starting hashtable size */
788 else
789 htshift++; /* exponential hashtable growth */
790
791 htmask = (1 << htshift) - 1;
792 htused = 0;
793
794 ohtable = htable;
795 htable = ecalloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
796 /* populate newly allocated hashtable */
797 if (ohtable) {
798 for (size_t i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
799 if (ohtable[i].data)
800 link_check(ohtable[i].data);
801 free(ohtable);
802 }
803 }
804
805 /* multiplicative hashing */
806 tmp = entry->st.st_dev;
807 tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
808 tmp |= entry->st.st_ino;
809 tmp *= HTCONST;
810 h = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
811 h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
812
813 /* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
814 while (htable[h].data) {
815 if ((htable[h].data->st.st_ino == entry->st.st_ino) &&
816 (htable[h].data->st.st_dev == entry->st.st_dev)) {
817 return htable[h].data;
818 }
819 h = (h + h2) & htmask;
820 }
821
822 /* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
823 htable[h].data = entry;
824 htused++;
825 return NULL;
826}
