2.82
httpd.c
1/* snac - A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance */
2/* copyright (c) 2022 - 2025 grunfink et al. / MIT license */
3
4#include "xs.h"
5#include "xs_io.h"
6#include "xs_json.h"
7#include "xs_socket.h"
8#include "xs_unix_socket.h"
9#include "xs_httpd.h"
10#include "xs_mime.h"
11#include "xs_time.h"
12#include "xs_openssl.h"
13#include "xs_fcgi.h"
14#include "xs_html.h"
15#include "xs_webmention.h"
16
17#include "snac.h"
18
19#include <setjmp.h>
20#include <pthread.h>
21#include <semaphore.h>
22#include <fcntl.h>
23#include <stdint.h>
24
25#include <sys/resource.h> // for getrlimit()
26
27#include <sys/mman.h>
28
29#ifdef USE_POLL_FOR_SLEEP
30#include <poll.h>
31#endif
32
33/** server state **/
34srv_state *p_state = NULL;
35
36
37/** job control **/
38
39/* mutex to access the lists of jobs */
40static pthread_mutex_t job_mutex;
41
42/* semaphore to trigger job processing */
43static sem_t *job_sem;
44
45typedef struct job_fifo_item {
46 struct job_fifo_item *next;
47 xs_val *job;
48} job_fifo_item;
49
50static job_fifo_item *job_fifo_first = NULL;
51static job_fifo_item *job_fifo_last = NULL;
52
53
54/** other global data **/
55
56static jmp_buf on_break;
57
58
59/** code **/
60
61/* nodeinfo 2.0 template */
62const char *nodeinfo_2_0_template = ""
63 "{\"version\":\"2.0\","
64 "\"software\":{\"name\":\"snac\",\"version\":\"" VERSION "\"},"
65 "\"protocols\":[\"activitypub\"],"
66 "\"services\":{\"outbound\":[],\"inbound\":[]},"
67 "\"usage\":{\"users\":{\"total\":%d,\"activeMonth\":%d,\"activeHalfyear\":%d},"
68 "\"localPosts\":%d},"
69 "\"openRegistrations\":false,\"metadata\":{"
70 "\"nodeDescription\":\"%s\",\"nodeName\":\"%s\""
71 "}}";
72
73xs_str *nodeinfo_2_0(void)
74/* builds a nodeinfo json object */
75{
76 int n_utotal = 0;
77 int n_umonth = 0;
78 int n_uhyear = 0;
79 int n_posts = 0;
80 xs *users = user_list();
81 xs_list *p = users;
82 const char *v;
83 double now = (double)time(NULL);
84
85 while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
86 /* build the full path name to the last usage log */
87 xs *llfn = xs_fmt("%s/user/%s/lastlog.txt", srv_basedir, v);
88 double llsecs = now - mtime(llfn);
89
90 if (llsecs < 60 * 60 * 24 * 30 * 6) {
91 n_uhyear++;
92
93 if (llsecs < 60 * 60 * 24 * 30)
94 n_umonth++;
95 }
96
97 n_utotal++;
98
99 /* build the file to each user public.idx */
100 xs *pidxfn = xs_fmt("%s/user/%s/public.idx", srv_basedir, v);
101 n_posts += index_len(pidxfn);
102 }
103
104 const char *name = xs_dict_get_def(srv_config, "title", "");
105 const char *desc = xs_dict_get_def(srv_config, "short_description", "");
106
107 return xs_fmt(nodeinfo_2_0_template, n_utotal, n_umonth, n_uhyear, n_posts, desc, name);
108}
109
110
111static xs_str *greeting_html(void)
112/* processes and returns greeting.html */
113{
114 /* try to open greeting.html */
115 xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/greeting.html", srv_basedir);
116 FILE *f;
117 xs_str *s = NULL;
118
119 if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) != NULL) {
120 s = xs_readall(f);
121 fclose(f);
122
123 /* replace %host% */
124 s = xs_replace_i(s, "%host%", xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"));
125
126 const char *adm_email = xs_dict_get(srv_config, "admin_email");
127 if (xs_is_null(adm_email) || *adm_email == '\0')
128 adm_email = "the administrator of this instance";
129
130 /* replace %admin_email */
131 s = xs_replace_i(s, "%admin_email%", adm_email);
132
133 /* does it have a %userlist% mark? */
134 if (xs_str_in(s, "%userlist%") != -1) {
135 const char *host = xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host");
136 xs *list = user_list();
137 xs_list *p = list;
138 const xs_str *uid;
139
140 xs_html *ul = xs_html_tag("ul",
141 xs_html_attr("class", "snac-user-list"));
142
143 p = list;
144 while (xs_list_iter(&p, &uid)) {
145 snac user;
146
147 if (strcmp(uid, "relay") && user_open(&user, uid)) {
148 xs *formatted_name = format_text_with_emoji(NULL, xs_dict_get(user.config, "name"), 1, NULL);
149
150 xs_html_add(ul,
151 xs_html_tag("li",
152 xs_html_tag("a",
153 xs_html_attr("href", user.actor),
154 xs_html_text("@"),
155 xs_html_text(uid),
156 xs_html_text("@"),
157 xs_html_text(host),
158 xs_html_text(" ("),
159 xs_html_raw(formatted_name),
160 xs_html_text(")"))));
161
162 user_free(&user);
163 }
164 }
165
166 xs *s1 = xs_html_render(ul);
167 s = xs_replace_i(s, "%userlist%", s1);
168 }
169 }
170
171 return s;
172}
173
174
175const char *share_page = ""
176"<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
177"<html>\n"
178"<head>\n"
179"<title>%s - snac</title>\n"
180"<meta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no\" name=\"viewport\">\n"
181"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"%s/style.css\"/>\n"
182"<style>:root {color-scheme: light dark}</style>\n"
183"</head>\n"
184"<body><h1>%s link share</h1>\n"
185"<form method=\"get\" action=\"%s/share-bridge\">\n"
186"<textarea name=\"content\" rows=\"6\" wrap=\"virtual\" required=\"required\" style=\"width: 50em\">%s</textarea>\n"
187"<p>Login: <input type=\"text\" name=\"login\" autocapitalize=\"off\" required=\"required\"></p>\n"
188"<input type=\"submit\" value=\"OK\">\n"
189"</form><p>%s</p></body></html>\n"
190"";
191
192
193const char *authorize_interaction_page = ""
194"<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
195"<html>\n"
196"<head>\n"
197"<title>%s - snac</title>\n"
198"<meta content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no\" name=\"viewport\">\n"
199"<link rel=\"stylesheet\" type=\"text/css\" href=\"%s/style.css\"/>\n"
200"<style>:root {color-scheme: light dark}</style>\n"
201"</head>\n"
202"<body><h1>%s authorize interaction</h1>\n"
203"<form method=\"get\" action=\"%s/auth-int-bridge\">\n"
204"<select name=\"action\">\n"
205"<option value=\"Follow\">Follow</option>\n"
206"<option value=\"Boost\">Boost</option>\n"
207"<option value=\"Like\">Like</option>\n"
208"</select> %s\n"
209"<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"id\" value=\"%s\">\n"
210"<p>Login: <input type=\"text\" name=\"login\" autocapitalize=\"off\" required=\"required\"></p>\n"
211"<input type=\"submit\" value=\"OK\">\n"
212"</form><p>%s</p></body></html>\n"
213"";
214
215
216int server_get_handler(xs_dict *req, const char *q_path,
217 char **body, int *b_size, char **ctype)
218/* basic server services */
219{
220 int status = 0;
221
222 const snac *user = NULL;
223
224 /* is it the server root? */
225 if (*q_path == '\0' || strcmp(q_path, "/") == 0) {
226 const xs_dict *q_vars = xs_dict_get(req, "q_vars");
227 const char *t = NULL;
228
229 if (xs_type(q_vars) == XSTYPE_DICT && xs_is_string(t = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "t"))) {
230 /** search by tag **/
231 int skip = 0;
232 int show = xs_number_get(xs_dict_get_def(srv_config, "def_timeline_entries",
233 xs_dict_get_def(srv_config, "max_timeline_entries", "50")));
234 const char *v;
235
236 if ((v = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "skip")) != NULL)
237 skip = atoi(v);
238 if ((v = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "show")) != NULL)
239 show = atoi(v);
240
241 xs *tl = tag_search(t, skip, show + 1);
242 int more = 0;
243 if (xs_list_len(tl) >= show + 1) {
244 /* drop the last one */
245 tl = xs_list_del(tl, -1);
246 more = 1;
247 }
248
249 const char *accept = xs_dict_get(req, "accept");
250 if (!xs_is_null(accept) && strcmp(accept, "application/rss+xml") == 0) {
251 xs *link = xs_fmt("%s/?t=%s", srv_baseurl, t);
252
253 *body = rss_from_timeline(NULL, tl, link, link, link);
254 *ctype = "application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8";
255 }
256 else {
257 xs *page = xs_fmt("?t=%s", t);
258 xs *title = xs_fmt(L("Search results for tag #%s"), t);
259 *body = html_timeline(NULL, tl, 0, skip, show, more, title, page, 0, NULL);
260 }
261 }
262 else
263 if (xs_type(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "show_instance_timeline")) == XSTYPE_TRUE) {
264 /** instance timeline **/
265 xs *tl = timeline_instance_list(0, 30);
266 *body = html_timeline(NULL, tl, 0, 0, 0, 0,
267 L("Recent posts by users in this instance"), NULL, 0, NULL);
268 }
269 else
270 *body = greeting_html();
271
272 if (*body)
273 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
274 }
275 else
276 if (strcmp(q_path, "/susie.png") == 0 || strcmp(q_path, "/favicon.ico") == 0 ) {
277 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
278 *body = xs_base64_dec(default_avatar_base64(), b_size);
279 *ctype = "image/png";
280 }
281 else
282 if (strcmp(q_path, "/.well-known/nodeinfo") == 0) {
283 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
284 *ctype = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
285 *body = xs_fmt("{\"links\":["
286 "{\"rel\":\"http:/" "/nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.0\",\"href\":\"%s/nodeinfo_2_0\"},"
287 "{\"rel\":\"http:/" "/nodeinfo.diaspora.software/ns/schema/2.1\",\"href\":\"%s/nodeinfo_2_1\"}"
288 "]}",
289 srv_baseurl, srv_baseurl);
290 }
291 else
292 if (strcmp(q_path, "/.well-known/host-meta") == 0) {
293 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
294 *ctype = "application/xrd+xml";
295 *body = xs_fmt("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"
296 "<XRD>"
297 "<Link rel=\"lrdd\" type=\"application/xrd+xml\" template=\"https://%s/.well-known/webfinger?resource={uri}\"/>"
298 "</XRD>", xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"));
299 }
300 else
301 if (strcmp(q_path, "/nodeinfo_2_0") == 0) {
302 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
303 *ctype = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
304 *body = nodeinfo_2_0();
305 }
306 else
307 if (strcmp(q_path, "/nodeinfo_2_1") == 0) {
308 xs *s = nodeinfo_2_0();
309 xs *j = xs_json_loads(s);
310
311 j = xs_dict_set(j, "version", "2.1");
312 j = xs_dict_set_path(j, "software.repository", WHAT_IS_SNAC_URL);
313 j = xs_dict_set_path(j, "software.homepage", SNAC_DOC_URL);
314
315 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
316 *ctype = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
317 *body = xs_json_dumps(j, 4);
318 }
319 else
320 if (strcmp(q_path, "/robots.txt") == 0) {
321 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
322 *ctype = "text/plain";
323 *body = xs_str_new("User-agent: *\n"
324 "Disallow: /\n");
325 }
326 else
327 if (strcmp(q_path, "/style.css") == 0) {
328 FILE *f;
329 xs *css_fn = xs_fmt("%s/style.css", srv_basedir);
330
331 if ((f = fopen(css_fn, "r")) != NULL) {
332 *body = xs_readall(f);
333 fclose(f);
334
335 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
336 *ctype = "text/css";
337 }
338 }
339 else
340 if (strcmp(q_path, "/share") == 0) {
341 const xs_dict *q_vars = xs_dict_get(req, "q_vars");
342 const char *url = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "url");
343 const char *text = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "text");
344 xs *s = NULL;
345
346 if (xs_type(text) == XSTYPE_STRING) {
347 if (xs_type(url) == XSTYPE_STRING)
348 s = xs_fmt("%s:\n\n%s\n", text, url);
349 else
350 s = xs_fmt("%s\n", text);
351 }
352 else
353 if (xs_type(url) == XSTYPE_STRING)
354 s = xs_fmt("%s\n", url);
355 else
356 s = xs_str_new(NULL);
357
358 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
359 *ctype = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
360 *body = xs_fmt(share_page,
361 xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"),
362 srv_baseurl,
363 xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"),
364 srv_baseurl,
365 s,
366 USER_AGENT
367 );
368 }
369 else
370 if (strcmp(q_path, "/authorize_interaction") == 0) {
371 const xs_dict *q_vars = xs_dict_get(req, "q_vars");
372 const char *uri = xs_dict_get(q_vars, "uri");
373
374 if (xs_is_string(uri)) {
375 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
376 *ctype = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
377 *body = xs_fmt(authorize_interaction_page,
378 xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"),
379 srv_baseurl,
380 xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"),
381 srv_baseurl,
382 uri,
383 uri,
384 USER_AGENT
385 );
386 }
387 }
388
389 if (status != 0)
390 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("server_get_handler serving '%s' %d", q_path, status));
391
392 return status;
393}
394
395
396int server_post_handler(const xs_dict *req, const char *q_path,
397 char *payload, int p_size,
398 char **body, int *b_size, char **ctype)
399{
400 int status = 0;
401
402 (void)payload;
403 (void)p_size;
404 (void)body;
405 (void)b_size;
406 (void)ctype;
407
408 if (strcmp(q_path, "/webmention-hook") == 0) {
409 status = HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST;
410
411 const xs_dict *p_vars = xs_dict_get(req, "p_vars");
412
413 if (!xs_is_dict(p_vars))
414 return status;
415
416 const char *source = xs_dict_get(p_vars, "source");
417 const char *target = xs_dict_get(p_vars, "target");
418
419 if (!xs_is_string(source) || !xs_is_string(target)) {
420 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("webmention-hook bad source or target"));
421 return status;
422 }
423
424 if (!xs_startswith(target, srv_baseurl)) {
425 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("webmention-hook unknown target %s", target));
426 return status;
427 }
428
429 /* get the user */
430 xs *s1 = xs_replace(target, srv_baseurl, "");
431
432 xs *l1 = xs_split(s1, "/");
433 const char *uid = xs_list_get(l1, 1);
434 snac user;
435
436 if (!xs_is_string(uid) || !user_open(&user, uid)) {
437 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("webmention-hook cannot find user for %s", target));
438 return status;
439 }
440
441 int r = xs_webmention_hook(source, target, USER_AGENT);
442
443 if (r > 0) {
444 notify_add(&user, "Webmention", NULL, source, target, xs_stock(XSTYPE_DICT));
445 timeline_touch(&user);
446 }
447
448 srv_log(xs_fmt("webmention-hook source=%s target=%s %d", source, target, r));
449
450 user_free(&user);
451 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
452 }
453
454 return status;
455}
456
457
458void httpd_connection(FILE *f)
459/* the connection processor */
460{
461 xs *req;
462 const char *method;
463 int status = 0;
464 xs_str *body = NULL;
465 int b_size = 0;
466 char *ctype = NULL;
467 xs *headers = xs_dict_new();
468 xs *q_path = NULL;
469 xs *payload = NULL;
470 xs *etag = NULL;
471 xs *last_modified = NULL;
472 xs *link = NULL;
473 int p_size = 0;
474 const char *p;
475 int fcgi_id;
476
477 if (p_state->use_fcgi)
478 req = xs_fcgi_request(f, &payload, &p_size, &fcgi_id);
479 else
480 req = xs_httpd_request(f, &payload, &p_size);
481
482 if (req == NULL) {
483 /* probably because a timeout */
484 fclose(f);
485 return;
486 }
487
488 if (!(method = xs_dict_get(req, "method")) || !(p = xs_dict_get(req, "path"))) {
489 /* missing needed headers; discard */
490 fclose(f);
491 return;
492 }
493
494 q_path = xs_dup(p);
495
496 /* crop the q_path from leading / and the prefix */
497 if (xs_endswith(q_path, "/"))
498 q_path = xs_crop_i(q_path, 0, -1);
499
500 p = xs_dict_get(srv_config, "prefix");
501 if (xs_startswith(q_path, p))
502 q_path = xs_crop_i(q_path, strlen(p), 0);
503
504 if (strcmp(method, "GET") == 0 || strcmp(method, "HEAD") == 0) {
505 /* cascade through */
506 if (status == 0)
507 status = server_get_handler(req, q_path, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
508
509 if (status == 0)
510 status = webfinger_get_handler(req, q_path, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
511
512 if (status == 0)
513 status = activitypub_get_handler(req, q_path, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
514
515#ifndef NO_MASTODON_API
516 if (status == 0)
517 status = oauth_get_handler(req, q_path, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
518
519 if (status == 0)
520 status = mastoapi_get_handler(req, q_path, &body, &b_size, &ctype, &link);
521#endif /* NO_MASTODON_API */
522
523 if (status == 0)
524 status = html_get_handler(req, q_path, &body, &b_size, &ctype, &etag, &last_modified);
525 }
526 else
527 if (strcmp(method, "POST") == 0) {
528
529 if (status == 0)
530 status = server_post_handler(req, q_path,
531 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
532
533#ifndef NO_MASTODON_API
534 if (status == 0)
535 status = oauth_post_handler(req, q_path,
536 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
537
538 if (status == 0)
539 status = mastoapi_post_handler(req, q_path,
540 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
541#endif
542
543 if (status == 0)
544 status = activitypub_post_handler(req, q_path,
545 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
546
547 if (status == 0)
548 status = html_post_handler(req, q_path,
549 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
550 }
551 else
552 if (strcmp(method, "PUT") == 0) {
553
554#ifndef NO_MASTODON_API
555 if (status == 0)
556 status = mastoapi_put_handler(req, q_path,
557 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
558#endif
559
560 }
561 else
562 if (strcmp(method, "PATCH") == 0) {
563
564#ifndef NO_MASTODON_API
565 if (status == 0)
566 status = mastoapi_patch_handler(req, q_path,
567 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
568#endif
569
570 }
571 else
572 if (strcmp(method, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
573 const char *methods = "OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE";
574 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "allow", methods);
575 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "access-control-allow-methods", methods);
576 status = HTTP_STATUS_OK;
577 }
578 else
579 if (strcmp(method, "DELETE") == 0) {
580#ifndef NO_MASTODON_API
581 if (status == 0)
582 status = mastoapi_delete_handler(req, q_path,
583 payload, p_size, &body, &b_size, &ctype);
584#endif
585 }
586
587 /* unattended? it's an error */
588 if (status == 0) {
589 srv_archive_error("unattended_method", "unattended method", req, payload);
590 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("httpd_connection unattended %s %s", method, q_path));
591 status = HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
592 }
593
594 if (status == HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN)
595 body = xs_str_new("<h1>403 Forbidden (" USER_AGENT ")</h1>");
596
597 if (status == HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND)
598 body = xs_str_new("<h1>404 Not Found (" USER_AGENT ")</h1>");
599
600 if (status == HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST && body != NULL)
601 body = xs_str_new("<h1>400 Bad Request (" USER_AGENT ")</h1>");
602
603 if (status == HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER)
604 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "location", body);
605
606 if (status == HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED && body) {
607 xs *www_auth = xs_fmt("Basic realm=\"@%s@%s snac login\"",
608 body, xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"));
609
610 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "WWW-Authenticate", www_auth);
611 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "Cache-Control", "no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0");
612 }
613
614 if (ctype == NULL)
615 ctype = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
616
617 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "content-type", ctype);
618 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "x-creator", USER_AGENT);
619
620 if (!xs_is_null(etag))
621 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "etag", etag);
622 if (!xs_is_null(last_modified))
623 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "last-modified", last_modified);
624 if (!xs_is_null(link))
625 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "Link", link);
626
627 /* if there are any additional headers, add them */
628 const xs_dict *more_headers = xs_dict_get(srv_config, "http_headers");
629 if (xs_type(more_headers) == XSTYPE_DICT) {
630 const char *k, *v;
631 int c = 0;
632 while (xs_dict_next(more_headers, &k, &v, &c))
633 headers = xs_dict_set(headers, k, v);
634 }
635
636 if (b_size == 0 && body != NULL)
637 b_size = strlen(body);
638
639 /* if it was a HEAD, no body will be sent */
640 if (strcmp(method, "HEAD") == 0)
641 body = xs_free(body);
642
643 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "access-control-allow-origin", "*");
644 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "access-control-allow-headers", "*");
645 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "access-control-expose-headers", "Link");
646
647 /* disable any form of fucking JavaScript */
648 headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "Content-Security-Policy", "script-src ;");
649
650 if (p_state->use_fcgi)
651 xs_fcgi_response(f, status, headers, body, b_size, fcgi_id);
652 else
653 xs_httpd_response(f, status, http_status_text(status), headers, body, b_size);
654
655 fclose(f);
656
657 srv_archive("RECV", NULL, req, payload, p_size, status, headers, body, b_size);
658
659 /* JSON validation check */
660 if (!xs_is_null(body) && strcmp(ctype, "application/json") == 0) {
661 xs *j = xs_json_loads(body);
662
663 if (j == NULL) {
664 srv_log(xs_fmt("bad JSON"));
665 srv_archive_error("bad_json", "bad JSON", req, body);
666 }
667 }
668
669 xs_free(body);
670}
671
672
673void job_post(const xs_val *job, int urgent)
674/* posts a job for the threads to process it */
675{
676 if (job != NULL) {
677 /* lock the mutex */
678 pthread_mutex_lock(&job_mutex);
679
680 job_fifo_item *i = xs_realloc(NULL, sizeof(job_fifo_item));
681 *i = (job_fifo_item){ NULL, xs_dup(job) };
682
683 if (job_fifo_first == NULL)
684 job_fifo_first = job_fifo_last = i;
685 else
686 if (urgent) {
687 /* prepend */
688 i->next = job_fifo_first;
689 job_fifo_first = i;
690 }
691 else {
692 /* append */
693 job_fifo_last->next = i;
694 job_fifo_last = i;
695 }
696
697 p_state->job_fifo_size++;
698
699 if (p_state->job_fifo_size > p_state->peak_job_fifo_size)
700 p_state->peak_job_fifo_size = p_state->job_fifo_size;
701
702 /* unlock the mutex */
703 pthread_mutex_unlock(&job_mutex);
704
705 /* ask for someone to attend it */
706 sem_post(job_sem);
707 }
708}
709
710
711void job_wait(xs_val **job)
712/* waits for an available job */
713{
714 *job = NULL;
715
716 if (sem_wait(job_sem) == 0) {
717 /* lock the mutex */
718 pthread_mutex_lock(&job_mutex);
719
720 /* dequeue */
721 job_fifo_item *i = job_fifo_first;
722
723 if (i != NULL) {
724 job_fifo_first = i->next;
725
726 if (job_fifo_first == NULL)
727 job_fifo_last = NULL;
728
729 *job = i->job;
730 xs_free(i);
731
732 p_state->job_fifo_size--;
733 }
734
735 /* unlock the mutex */
736 pthread_mutex_unlock(&job_mutex);
737 }
738}
739
740
741static void *job_thread(void *arg)
742/* job thread */
743{
744 int pid = (int)(uintptr_t)arg;
745
746 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("job thread %d started", pid));
747
748 for (;;) {
749 xs *job = NULL;
750
751 p_state->th_state[pid] = THST_WAIT;
752
753 job_wait(&job);
754
755 if (job == NULL) /* corrupted message? */
756 continue;
757
758 if (xs_type(job) == XSTYPE_FALSE) /* special message: exit */
759 break;
760 else
761 if (xs_type(job) == XSTYPE_DATA) {
762 /* it's a socket */
763 FILE *f = NULL;
764
765 p_state->th_state[pid] = THST_IN;
766
767 xs_data_get(&f, job);
768
769 if (f != NULL)
770 httpd_connection(f);
771 }
772 else {
773 /* it's a q_item */
774 p_state->th_state[pid] = THST_QUEUE;
775
776 process_queue_item(job);
777 }
778 }
779
780 p_state->th_state[pid] = THST_STOP;
781
782 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("job thread %d stopped", pid));
783
784 return NULL;
785}
786
787/* background thread sleep control */
788static pthread_mutex_t sleep_mutex;
789static pthread_cond_t sleep_cond;
790
791static void *background_thread(void *arg)
792/* background thread (queue management and other things) */
793{
794 time_t t, purge_time, rss_time;
795
796 (void)arg;
797
798 t = time(NULL);
799
800 /* first purge time */
801 purge_time = t + 10 * 60;
802
803 /* first RSS polling time */
804 rss_time = t + 15 * 60;
805
806 srv_log(xs_fmt("background thread started"));
807
808 while (p_state->srv_running) {
809 int cnt = 0;
810
811 p_state->th_state[0] = THST_QUEUE;
812
813 {
814 xs *list = user_list();
815 const char *uid;
816
817 /* process queues for all users */
818 xs_list_foreach(list, uid) {
819 snac user;
820
821 if (user_open(&user, uid)) {
822 cnt += process_user_queue(&user);
823 user_free(&user);
824 }
825 }
826 }
827
828 /* global queue */
829 cnt += process_queue();
830
831 t = time(NULL);
832
833 /* time to purge? */
834 if (t > purge_time) {
835 /* next purge time is tomorrow */
836 purge_time = t + 24 * 60 * 60;
837
838 xs *q_item = xs_dict_new();
839 q_item = xs_dict_append(q_item, "type", "purge");
840 job_post(q_item, 0);
841 }
842
843 /* time to poll the RSS? */
844 if (t > rss_time) {
845 /* next RSS poll time */
846 int hours = xs_number_get(xs_dict_get_def(srv_config, "rss_hashtag_poll_hours", "4"));
847
848 /* don't hammer servers too much */
849 if (hours < 1)
850 hours = 1;
851
852 rss_time = t + 60 * 60 * hours;
853
854 xs *q_item = xs_dict_new();
855 q_item = xs_dict_append(q_item, "type", "rss_hashtag_poll");
856 job_post(q_item, 0);
857 }
858
859 if (cnt == 0) {
860 /* sleep 3 seconds */
861
862 p_state->th_state[0] = THST_WAIT;
863
864#ifdef USE_POLL_FOR_SLEEP
865 poll(NULL, 0, 3 * 1000);
866#else
867 struct timespec ts;
868
869 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
870 ts.tv_sec += 3;
871
872 pthread_mutex_lock(&sleep_mutex);
873 while (pthread_cond_timedwait(&sleep_cond, &sleep_mutex, &ts) == 0);
874 pthread_mutex_unlock(&sleep_mutex);
875#endif
876 }
877 }
878
879 p_state->th_state[0] = THST_STOP;
880
881 srv_log(xs_fmt("background thread stopped"));
882
883 return NULL;
884}
885
886
887void term_handler(int s)
888{
889 (void)s;
890
891 longjmp(on_break, 1);
892}
893
894
895srv_state *srv_state_op(xs_str **fname, int op)
896/* opens or deletes the shared memory object */
897{
898 int fd;
899 srv_state *ss = NULL;
900
901 if (*fname == NULL)
902 *fname = xs_fmt("/%s_snac_state", xs_dict_get(srv_config, "host"));
903
904 switch (op) {
905 case 0: /* open for writing */
906
907#ifdef WITHOUT_SHM
908
909 errno = ENOTSUP;
910
911#else
912
913 if ((fd = shm_open(*fname, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0666)) != -1) {
914 ftruncate(fd, sizeof(*ss));
915
916 if ((ss = mmap(0, sizeof(*ss), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
917 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
918 ss = NULL;
919
920 close(fd);
921 }
922
923#endif
924
925 if (ss == NULL) {
926 /* shared memory error: just create a plain structure */
927 srv_log(xs_fmt("warning: shm object error (%s)", strerror(errno)));
928 ss = malloc(sizeof(*ss));
929 }
930
931 /* init structure */
932 *ss = (srv_state){0};
933 ss->s_size = sizeof(*ss);
934
935 break;
936
937 case 1: /* open for reading */
938
939#ifdef WITHOUT_SHM
940
941 errno = ENOTSUP;
942
943#else
944
945 if ((fd = shm_open(*fname, O_RDONLY, 0666)) != -1) {
946 if ((ss = mmap(0, sizeof(*ss), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
947 ss = NULL;
948
949 close(fd);
950 }
951
952#endif
953
954 if (ss == NULL) {
955 /* shared memory error */
956 srv_log(xs_fmt("error: shm object error (%s) server not running?", strerror(errno)));
957 }
958 else
959 if (ss->s_size != sizeof(*ss)) {
960 srv_log(xs_fmt("error: struct size mismatch (%d != %d)",
961 ss->s_size, sizeof(*ss)));
962
963 munmap(ss, sizeof(*ss));
964
965 ss = NULL;
966 }
967
968 break;
969
970 case 2: /* unlink */
971
972#ifndef WITHOUT_SHM
973
974 if (*fname)
975 shm_unlink(*fname);
976
977#endif
978
979 break;
980 }
981
982 return ss;
983}
984
985
986void httpd(void)
987/* starts the server */
988{
989 const char *address = NULL;
990 const char *port = NULL;
991 xs *full_address = NULL;
992 int rs;
993 pthread_t threads[MAX_THREADS] = {0};
994 int n;
995 xs *sem_name = NULL;
996 xs *shm_name = NULL;
997 sem_t anon_job_sem;
998 xs *pidfile = xs_fmt("%s/server.pid", srv_basedir);
999 int pidfd;
1000
1001 {
1002 /* do some pidfile locking acrobatics */
1003 if ((pidfd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0660)) == -1) {
1004 srv_log(xs_fmt("Cannot create pidfile %s -- cannot continue", pidfile));
1005 return;
1006 }
1007
1008 if (lockf(pidfd, F_TLOCK, 1) == -1) {
1009 srv_log(xs_fmt("Cannot lock pidfile %s -- server already running?", pidfile));
1010 close(pidfd);
1011 return;
1012 }
1013
1014 ftruncate(pidfd, 0);
1015
1016 xs *s = xs_fmt("%d\n", (int)getpid());
1017 write(pidfd, s, strlen(s));
1018 }
1019
1020 address = xs_dict_get(srv_config, "address");
1021
1022 if (*address == '/') {
1023 rs = xs_unix_socket_server(address, NULL);
1024 full_address = xs_fmt("unix:%s", address);
1025 }
1026 else {
1027 port = xs_number_str(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "port"));
1028 full_address = xs_fmt("%s:%s", address, port);
1029
1030 rs = xs_socket_server(address, port);
1031 }
1032
1033 if (rs == -1) {
1034 srv_log(xs_fmt("cannot bind socket to %s", full_address));
1035 return;
1036 }
1037
1038 /* setup the server stat structure */
1039 p_state = srv_state_op(&shm_name, 0);
1040
1041 p_state->srv_start_time = time(NULL);
1042
1043 p_state->use_fcgi = xs_type(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "fastcgi")) == XSTYPE_TRUE;
1044
1045 p_state->srv_running = 1;
1046
1047 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1048 signal(SIGTERM, term_handler);
1049 signal(SIGINT, term_handler);
1050
1051 srv_log(xs_fmt("httpd%s start %s %s", p_state->use_fcgi ? " (FastCGI)" : "",
1052 full_address, USER_AGENT));
1053
1054 /* show the number of usable file descriptors */
1055 struct rlimit r;
1056 getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &r);
1057 srv_debug(1, xs_fmt("available (rlimit) fds: %d (cur) / %d (max)",
1058 (int) r.rlim_cur, (int) r.rlim_max));
1059
1060 /* initialize the job control engine */
1061 pthread_mutex_init(&job_mutex, NULL);
1062 sem_name = xs_fmt("/job_%d", getpid());
1063 job_sem = sem_open(sem_name, O_CREAT, 0644, 0);
1064
1065 if (job_sem == NULL) {
1066 /* error opening a named semaphore; try with an anonymous one */
1067 if (sem_init(&anon_job_sem, 0, 0) != -1)
1068 job_sem = &anon_job_sem;
1069 }
1070
1071 if (job_sem == NULL) {
1072 srv_log(xs_fmt("fatal error: cannot create semaphore -- cannot continue"));
1073 return;
1074 }
1075
1076 /* initialize sleep control */
1077 pthread_mutex_init(&sleep_mutex, NULL);
1078 pthread_cond_init(&sleep_cond, NULL);
1079
1080 p_state->n_threads = xs_number_get(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "num_threads"));
1081
1082#ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
1083 if (p_state->n_threads == 0) {
1084 /* get number of CPUs on the machine */
1085 p_state->n_threads = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
1086 }
1087#endif
1088
1089 if (p_state->n_threads < 4)
1090 p_state->n_threads = 4;
1091
1092 if (p_state->n_threads > MAX_THREADS)
1093 p_state->n_threads = MAX_THREADS;
1094
1095 srv_debug(0, xs_fmt("using %d threads", p_state->n_threads));
1096
1097 /* thread #0 is the background thread */
1098 pthread_create(&threads[0], NULL, background_thread, NULL);
1099
1100 /* the rest of threads are for job processing */
1101 char *ptr = (char *) 0x1;
1102 for (n = 1; n < p_state->n_threads; n++)
1103 pthread_create(&threads[n], NULL, job_thread, ptr++);
1104
1105 if (setjmp(on_break) == 0) {
1106 for (;;) {
1107 int cs = xs_socket_accept(rs);
1108
1109 if (cs != -1) {
1110 FILE *f = fdopen(cs, "r+");
1111 xs *job = xs_data_new(&f, sizeof(FILE *));
1112 job_post(job, 1);
1113 }
1114 else
1115 break;
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 p_state->srv_running = 0;
1120
1121 /* send as many exit jobs as working threads */
1122 for (n = 1; n < p_state->n_threads; n++)
1123 job_post(xs_stock(XSTYPE_FALSE), 0);
1124
1125 /* wait for all the threads to exit */
1126 for (n = 0; n < p_state->n_threads; n++)
1127 pthread_join(threads[n], NULL);
1128
1129 sem_close(job_sem);
1130 sem_unlink(sem_name);
1131
1132 srv_state_op(&shm_name, 2);
1133
1134 xs *uptime = xs_str_time_diff(time(NULL) - p_state->srv_start_time);
1135
1136 srv_log(xs_fmt("httpd%s stop %s (run time: %s)",
1137 p_state->use_fcgi ? " (FastCGI)" : "",
1138 full_address, uptime));
1139
1140 unlink(pidfile);
1141}
